Summary of the speech therapy lesson “Winter. Abstract of a speech therapy lesson on the formation of lexical and grammatical categories and graphomotor skills in children of the sixth year of life with general speech underdevelopment and musculoskeletal disorders Lexical t
NON-GOVERNMENTAL INSTITUTION
ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
SIBERIAN INSTITUTE OF PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGY,
PEDAGOGY AND SOCIAL WORK
STATE GENERAL EDUCATION
STATE INSTITUTION OF THE IRKUTSK REGION
"SPECIAL (CORRECTIONAL) BOARDING SCHOOL
FOR STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS, CHEREMKHOVO"
Individual lesson on this topic
“Text “Winter” (lesson 2).
Automation of the sound [С] in syllables,
words, sentences."
Performed:
O. Kh. Akbulatova
auditory teacher
GOKU "SKSHI Cheremkhovo"
Form training - distance learning
Scientific adviser:
Associate Professor O. Yu. Piskun
Individual lesson on the topic “Text “Winter” (lesson 2). Automation of the sound [S] in syllables, words, sentences.”
Subject : Text “Winter” (lesson 2). Sound automation [C]
Pupil : Popova Yulia, 7 years old, CI at 5 years old.
Tasks : train in discrimination and recognition speech material on the topic “Winter”, words, phrases and sentences from the text; develop pronunciation skills; continue to work on speech breathing, unity and fluency of speech; to develop the ability to emphasize words in words, to observe the norms of spelling; learn to answer questions about the content of the story; develop the ability to understand spoken speech; enrich lexicon; develop self-control over speech; cultivate interest in learning.
Equipment : presentation, loose text, tablets, subject and plot pictures, gymnastics complex for speech breathing, complex articulatory gymnastics
STROKE:
I Org. moment
Teacher : The sun has woken up
Our Yulia smiled.
What's your mood?
Child : I am in a good mood.
Teacher : Hello, Julia.
Child : Good afternoon.
Teacher : How can you hear me?
Child : I hear well.
Teacher : Shall we study?
Child : Yes, we will study.
Teacher : Guess a riddle.
The wind is blowing, it's snowing
New Year is coming.
Child : This is winter.
Teacher : What's the weather like in winter?
Child : In winter it is cold, the wind blows, it snows.
II Gymnastics
Teacher : We will do gymnastics.
1. Gymnastics for speech breathing.
“Breeze” It’s cold outside,
A strong wind blew.
“Snowfall” It began to snow heavily,
Snowflakes swirled in the air.
“Brave skier” The boy went skiing.
“The Snow Maiden” The Snow Maiden came to visit the children,
The Snow Maiden sings songs:
A_______, O________, U_________, E________, I________.
2. Articulation gymnastics.
“Window” The sun came out.
“Fence” A cold wind blew,
It became cold.
"Swing" It started snowing
The guys ran to play in the snow.
“Brushing our teeth” Windshield wipers remove snow.
“Slide” Kids ride on a slide.
“Needle” The sun came out again,
Icicles appeared on the roofs.
III Working on pronunciation.
Teacher : Let's pronounce the sound C correctly,
Help the snowflakes reach the Snow Maiden
WITH_______________.
1. Working with the card.
Teacher : What is this? (icicle)
CO CO icicle
SU SU icicle
SI SI hanging
Teacher : Listen and repeat: There is an icicle hanging on the roof.
2. Game "Guess"
Teacher : What is this? (snowflake, snowballs, snowman)
3. Game “What is this?”
Teacher : I will name words and sentences with the sound S. You must find the picture and repeat what I said
Snow
Sled
Icicle
Snowballs
Snowflake
Snowman
The guys are playing in the snow.
Children are making a snowman.
Girls sledding.
There is an icicle hanging on the roof.
4 Game "Songs"
Teacher : Listen and repeat after me:
A a A_________ a__________
y U__________ y________ U
WITH S______________
SASASASASA SA____________
sa__________ sasasasa
SASASA SASA SASA
Fizminutka
Winter has come,
Brought frost.
Winter has come,
Nose freezes.
Snow.
Snowdrifts.
Ice.
Everyone goes outside - forward.
Let's put on warm pants
A hat, a fur coat, felt boots.
Let's warm our hands in mittens
And we'll tie scarves.
IV Development of auditory perception
1. Game "Artists"
Teacher: Collect a picture.
What season?
Child: The picture shows winter.
Teacher: Name the winter months.
Child: December, January, February are the winter months.
Teacher: Add: Winter (what?) …….
Child: Cold, snowy, frosty, windy, beautiful.
Teacher: Repeat: A cold, snowy winter has arrived.
2 Complete the sentences.
Teacher: Complete the sentences with:
The boy is riding ..... (on a sled.)
The guys are playing …….. (snowball fights.)
Children make………(snowman.)
Girls are skating......(skating.)
3. Work in a notebook.
Teacher: Trace the drawing with dots. What happened?
Child: This is a snowman.
4. Work on the story “Winter”. (Cold winter has arrived. Fluffy snow is falling, the wind is blowing. The boys took a sled. They are sledding down the hill. The older guys are making a snowman. The girls are skating. The children are having fun.)
Teacher: What story are we going to read?
Child: We will read the story “Winter”.
Teacher: Make up a story from the tablets.
Child: I made up a story.
Teacher: We will answer the questions:
Questions:
1 What time of year is it?
2 Describe what the weather is like in winter.
3 What do the boys do on the street?
4 Who makes a snowman?
6 What do girls do?
7 What do you like to do outside in winter?
5. Game "Find the mistake."
Teacher: I will speak sentences. You must find the mistake in these sentences.
A cold, rainy winter has arrived.
In winter there is fluffy snow and a cold wind blows.
In summer, children go sledding, skating and skiing.
In autumn, kids make a snowman.
V Lesson summary
Assessment of the child's activity.
Goals: Formation of lexical and grammatical categories and graphomotor skills.
- Strengthen ideas about winter and its signs.
- Clarify, expand and activate the vocabulary on the topic “Winter”.
- Practice forming nouns with diminutive suffixes; in the formation of the plural of nouns; in the formation of relative adjectives; in the selection of words-actions and words-attributes to the word-subject; in making simple sentences.
- Learn to coordinate the word with the movement.
- Develop visual attention, thinking, subtle and gross motor skills, grapho-motor skills.
- Develop the ability to listen to comrades and answer questions in complete sentences.
Dictionary: winter, December, January, February, snow, frost, ice, hoarfrost, sky, stars, moon, day, night, ice, patterns, fringe, snowflakes, snowman, skis, sleds, skates, snowballs, birds, animals, winter hut, feeder, clothing, snowfall, drifts, blizzard, storm, blizzard, blizzard, cold, rivers, lakes, flakes, fun, cold;
frosty, cold, harsh, fierce, blizzard, icy, light, fluffy, shiny, sparkling, loose, slippery;
sweeps, blows, howls, falls, spins, flies, freezes, howls, cleans, rake, slides, creaks, sparkles.
Equipment: Toys (Lilu doll - popuas), object pictures, simple pencils, colored pencils, handout cards.
Preliminary work: Looking at illustrations about winter, guessing winter-themed riddles, talking about paintings with winter landscapes.
Progress of the lesson
1. Organizational moment
Speech therapist: Today we have a guest in class - a girl named Lilu from hot Africa. There is never winter or snow there. Let's tell her about winter and show her pictures, and then play games. Lilu brought us a letter, but she can’t understand what it says.
2. Game “Letter from Mother Winter”
Speech therapist: It was Mother Winter who sent you a letter and asks you to tell:
What and why happens in winter;
Do you know the signs of Mother Winter?
Meet winter and winter and answer quickly:
What day? (Short.) What’s the night like? (Long.) What always happens in winter? (Snow.)
Who doesn't sing on the branches? (Birds.) Why is it snowing? (Freezing.)
And the trees look bare? (The leaves have flown off.)
Who sleeps in the forest until spring? (Bear, hedgehog, badger.)
What is the river covered with? (Ice.) And what clouds? (Snowy, heavy.)
How do people dress? (People wear warm winter clothes and shoes.)
How do children have fun? (Children sled, skate, ski, build a snowman and play snowballs.)
3. (demo table )
Children come up to the board and look at the picture.
Speech therapist: Give an answer about the picture: is everything here true or not?
Who is upset here, who is afraid, who is surprised, who is having fun?
Children's answers: The girl is having fun - she is skating.
The boy is having fun - he is rolling a snowball and making a snowman.
The bear sleeps in winter and does not collect flowers. (Does not happen.) etc.
4. Physical exercise “Winter”
The speech therapist and the children pronounce the text and perform the movements.
Speech therapist: Let's imagine that we went out onto a snowy path and warmed up.
We'll warm up a little
We'll clap our hands
Let's stamp our feet
And let's give ourselves a pat.
5. Game “Winter fun with winter words”
Speech therapist: Rather call all subjects winter,
Play games with these words.
Game "Greedy"
Game "One - Many"
Game “Name it kindly”
Game "What's Missing"
Game "On the contrary"
Game “Hide the syllables in your palms.”
The speech therapist starts the game:
I'll drive now
Say the words out loud
The word needs to be repeated
And divide it into parts.
The speech therapist pronounces words (lexical material on the topic “Winter”), and the children divide the words into syllables by clapping their hands.
6. Game "Circle the snowdrifts"(handout cards)
Speech therapist: Guys, look at the snowdrifts the blizzard has made. Let's circle them.
Draw a line without interruption
Quickly circle all the snowdrifts.
(Children draw a line with a blue pencil.)
7. Game “Snow Page”
Speech therapist: Look at the picture on the board. And name all the snow pictures and explain.
Why did you choose this picture?
Find objects made of snow
And circle with a pointer.
(Snowball, snowman, snowy (slide),
Snow Maiden, snow... (cloud)...)
8. Game “What kind of snow is there?”(handout cards )
Speech therapist: Tell Lil about the snow.
Which does it snow? Say it slowly.
And for every sign color the triangle.
Children receive cards and name the attribute words, and then color the triangle on their card with a colored pencil.
Sign words: light, white, fluffy, sparkling, shiny, loose, dense, sticky, crumbly...
9. Game “We walk - we call actions” ( handout cards for task 7, 8)
Children name action words and circle the arrow with a blue pencil.
Speech therapist: What does snow do? Try to say
Follow all action arrows.
Action words: goes, flies, pours, lies down, falls, spins, creaks, melts, sticks, molds...
10. Game “Complete the snowflake”(handout cards )
Speech therapist: The snowflakes have melted - complete the pictures.
Children draw snowflakes and count how many snowflakes they have completed.
11. Game "Snow Fortress"(demo table)
The speech therapist asks to look at the table on the board. Draw the path along which Vanya must exit the labyrinth. Children follow the path with a pointer and pronounce words (prefixed verbs to the word walked):
Speech therapist: Vanya built a fortress, he tried so hard,
What ended up in a snowy maze.
Help him a little - lead the path to the exit.
Vanya went to the right, went to the left, turned right and walked along the wall, walked forward for a long time, passed through the opening in the wall, walked to the left, walked, walked. And he left the labyrinth.
12. Game “Finish the sentence”(demo table)
Speech therapist: Complete the sentence with one of these words.
Your story about snow and winter will be ready.
On the street...
We waited...
White color...
We are glad...
We admire...
We are thinking about...
13. Game “Tell and Draw”
Speech therapist: Listen to the story about how Petya made a snowman. Let's retell the story and draw the snowman.
Story: “A lot of snow fell. Petya went outside. He began to sculpt a snowman. First I rolled a large ball, then a medium one, and then a small one. Instead of eyes he inserted pebbles, instead of a nose - a carrot, instead of a mouth - a twig. The snowman turned out beautiful.”
Speech therapist: To make a snowman, you need to be very precise.
Outline the lumps and don’t leave the dotted line.
Draw the smallest lump yourself, my friend!
Draw the eyes and nose and don’t forget about the mouth!
14. Summary of the lesson
The speech therapist sums up the lesson. And asks the children to tell us what they remembered during the lesson and which game they liked more than others.
Are the tasks completed without errors?
Well done, paint your smile!
Literature:
- Kiseleva G. A. “Knizhka-uchishka”, Publishing House “Knigolyub”, 2007.
- Smirnova L.N. “Speech therapy in kindergarten. Activities with children general underdevelopment speech. A manual for speech therapists”, Publisher: Mozaika-Sintez, 2010.
Natalya Pakhomova
Speech therapy lesson on the lexical topic “Winter” for children of the older group with ODD.
annotation: subgroup speech therapy session on the topic« Winter» , For children 5-6 years old with OHP aimed at development lexico-grammatical means of language, development of dialogic speech, formation of mental processes using educational games and exercises for the development of general and fine motor skills. Class includes developmental tasks using visual material and multimedia equipment.
Program content:
Improve the skill of conducting a prepared dialogue (conversation);
Learn to identify signs and actions of objects;
Clarify views children about primary colors
Learn children some methods of word formation;
Expand your construction skill different types proposals
Target: expand and activate your vocabulary topic« Winter» , develop lexico-grammatical structure and dialogical speech.
Tasks:
Correctional and educational. Consolidating ideas about winter and its signs. Clarification, expansion and activation of the vocabulary according to topic« Winter» . Improvement lexico-grammatical structure speeches: learn to highlight the names of objects, actions, signs; learn children some word formation methods (formation of participles). Skill Development syllabic analysis words(dividing words into syllables). Consolidating knowledge about the offer.
Correctional and developmental. Develop dialogical speech, expand the skill of constructing different types of sentences, learn to use prepositions "on, with, in", indicating the spatial arrangement of objects, in combination with the corresponding case forms of nouns. Improve syllable structure words. Learn to select synonyms and express your thoughts more correctly and accurately. Develop visual attention, logical thinking, fine and gross motor skills, coordination of speech with movement.
Correctional and educational. Formation of skills of cooperation, mutual understanding, goodwill, independence, initiative, responsibility. Fostering love and respect for nature.
Methods: verbal, visual.
Techniques: emotional interest, riddles, individual approach, verbal encouragement, Forms and types of children's activities: gaming, communicative.
Preliminary work. Walk, observing winter changes in nature. Learning the exercise "Snowman" And finger gymnastics "Snowball". Listening and discussing Vivaldi's work with the music director "Seasons. Winter» .
Health-saving technologies: physical education, finger gymnastics.
Decor. S. Vokhrintseva The world. Winter. Didactic material, envelopes with proposal diagrams.
Implementation of state requirements: integration of educational regions: "Music", "Communication", "Reading fiction", "Cognition", "Health".
Educational Resources:
Nishcheva N.V. Notes subgroup speech therapy sessions in senior group kindergarten for children with special needs. - SPb.: CHILDREN'S PRESS 2007.- 704 p.
Borisenko M. G. Lukina N. A. Winter, winter fun. - St. Petersburg: Parity, 2005. (Series "Grammar in Games and Pictures").
« Speech therapy work with children Level III speech development». Authors: T. B. Filicheva, G. V. Chirkina.
Konovalenko S.V. Konovalenko V.V. Frontal speech therapy classes on lexical-sematic topics« Winter» For children with ONR ed. GNOM and D 2005.
Corrective speech therapy work with children 5-7 years old block-thematic planning / author sos E. F. Kurmaeva. - Volgograd: Teacher 2012
Scenario of organized correctional and educational activities
I Organizational moment: Vivaldi's music sounds "Seasons. Winter» , listening to an excerpt from the work.
Speech therapist: Guys, have you listened to the piece of music? What time of year does it resemble?
Children: It looks like winter.
Speech therapist: That's right winter has come to us.
II Introduction to the topic: conversation about the signs of winter.
Speech therapist: Guys, how do we know what has come to us? winter?
Children:
It's bitterly cold outside.
White fluffy snow fell outside.
Icicles hang from the roofs of houses
There is a strong snowstorm blowing outside.
The night is longer and the day is shorter.
The sun is shining, but it is not warm.
There is ice on the road.
There is snow on the road.
III Main part
1. Riddles
*The artist is invisible
Walking around the city
Will brighten everyone's cheeks
He'll pinch everyone's nose.
And at night, while I was sleeping,
Came with a magic brush
and painted on the window
Sparkling leaves
(freezing)
*No arms, no legs
And he can draw
(freezing)
* Strange star
fell from the sky
in the palm of my hand
She lay down and disappeared
(snowflake)
*What a ridiculous man
Made it into the 21st century
Carrot - nose in hand broom
Afraid of sun and heat.
(snowman)
* It grows upside down
It grows not in summer, but in winter
The sun will bake her
She will cry and die
(icicle)
* I'm rushing like a bullet in front,
Only the ice cracks
Let the lights flicker
Who's carrying me?
(skates).
*Lukerya scattered silver feathers.
I twisted the sweep -
The street became white
(blizzard)
*Standed all summer
Winter was expected.
The time has come -
We rushed down the mountain
(sled)
*They didn’t raise me - they made me out of snow
A carrot was deftly inserted into the place of the nose,
eyes are coals, and lips are bitches.
Cold, big. Who am I?
(Snow woman)
2. Making proposals based on plot pictures on the topic "Winter Fun" and laying out proposal diagrams. Appendix 2
Speech therapist: Guys, look at the board, there are hint pictures showing winter activities. Tell me, how can children have fun in the winter season? Make up your own sentences and post sentence diagrams.
Children:
Children sled down the hill.
Children are skating.
Children ride on alpine skiing and snowboards.
Children play in the snow.
Children make a snowman and a snow woman.
Children are building a snow fortress.
Children remove snow.
Children feed the birds in winter.
Children play hockey.
3. Game "Find differences" "On the rink". Annex 1 (presentation slide 9)
Speech therapist: Guys, look at these two pictures and find the 9 differences
Children:
1. The girl got a bracelet on her hand
2. The boy in the yellow jacket has different colored skates.
3. The boy in the yellow jacket unclenched his hand.
4. The girl in the pink jacket has one stripe.
5. The girl in the green jacket has lost her blue cap.
6. The hockey players swapped places.
7. The boy lost his hockey stick.
8. Children ride in pairs.
9. The girl fell to the left.
Now let’s play the phone game, guys, get your palms ready.
4. Dividing words into syllables game "Telephone"
Snow, snow-ball, snow-zhin-ka, snow-go-vik, Snow-gu-roch-ka, snow-weight. What is the common part of all words? (Snow)
5. Game “Name the common part of the words”.
Speech therapist: Winter, hibernating, kingfisher. Children: (Winter)
Speech therapist: Cold, chill, get cold, refrigerator. Children: (Cold)
Speech therapist: Frost, frosty, frosty, frosty, frozen, frosty. Children: (Freezing)
Speech therapist: Ice, icy, icy, icy, glacier, freeze over.
Children: (Ice)
6. Physical education minute
Exercise "Snowman".
Come on, buddy, be brave, buddy,
They walk in a circle, pretending to roll a snowball in front of them.
Roll your snowball in the snow. It will turn into a thick lump "Drawing" make a big circle with your hands.
And the lump will become a snowman.
"Drawing" snowman made of three lumps.
His smile is so bright!
They smile widely.
Two eyes, a hat, a nose, a broom.
They show their eyes, cover their head with their palm, touch their nose, stand up straight, as if holding an imaginary broom.
But the sun will be a little hot
They squat slowly.
Alas! - and there is no snowman.
They throw up their hands and shrug their shoulders. V. Egorov
Finger gymnastics "Snowball"
One, two, three, four - Bend the fingers starting with the thumb
You and I made a snowball - They sculpt it by changing the position of their palms
Round, strong, very smooth - Show a circle, press your palms together, stroke with one palm
And not at all sweet - They threaten with a finger
We'll give you a lift once
Two - we'll catch
Three - let's drop
And we'll break it
Guys, now let's think and tell me.
7. Game "Pick a sign" Presentation slide 10-12
Snow (Which)- white, fluffy, soft, clean.
Freezing (Which)- strong, angry, strong, weak.
winter(Which)- cold, frosty, snowy, cheerful.
8. Game "Pick an action" Presentation slide 13-14
Snow (what is he doing)- walks, falls, spins, lies, creaks.
Freezing (what frost does)- pinches, cracks, bites, draws.
9. Game "Form a sign" Presentation slide 15
snow glistens in the sun (meaning what is he like) snow shining in the sun,
snow sparkles in the sun - snow sparkles in the sun,
snow sparkling under the rays of the sun - snow sparkling under the rays of the sun,
snow crunches underfoot - snow crunches underfoot,
snow creaks underfoot - snow creaks underfoot,
snow falling on the ground - snow falling on the ground,
snow swirling in the air - snow swirling in the air.
10. Game "Say otherwise"
snowfall - blizzard, blizzard, blizzard, storm, blizzard, blizzard.
cold - cold, frigidity, frost.
freeze - chill, become cold, become numb, tremble from the cold, freeze, freeze.
IV. Final part. Reflection.
Correctional and educational: enrich and activate the nominative (name of clothing) and verbal vocabulary (walk, dig, roll, sculpt, ride) on the topic “Winter”; learn to use singular and plural nouns; consolidate the general meaning of the word “clothing”; learn to identify the signs of winter.
Correctional and developmental: develop visual perception; develop fine motor skills; develop phonemic awareness (determination of singular and plural nouns).
Correctional and educational: to cultivate interest in the lesson, to encourage the child to actively cooperate with the teacher.
Material: mittens; confetti; winter picture; presentation for the lesson (use of ICT).
Progress of the lesson.
- Organizing time.
- Main part.
Finger game “Mitten”. The speech therapist holds mittens behind his back.
Speech therapist: “Nastenka, what’s behind my back? These are warm, soft...shows it to the child and together they call it - mittens! “The child puts on and then takes off the mittens.
Speech therapist: “Repeat after me:
Nastya put on the mitten (all fingers together, thumb to the side)
Oh, where am I going? (we hide our thumb in our palm)
There is no finger, it’s gone,
I didn’t get to my little house! (circular movements with hands)
Nastya took off her mitten,
Look, I found it! (show thumbs on both hands)
You look, you look, you won’t find, (we squeeze, unclench our fingers)
Hello finger, how are you? (show thumbs up)
- Game “What did the artist mix up” (slide No. 1).
- Game “Winter clothes” (slide No. 2).
- Breathing exercise “Blizzard”.
- Development exercise phonemic hearing(slide no. 3,4, 5, 6).
- Physical exercise “Snow is flying.”
- Game “Winter Fun” (slide No. 7, 8, 9, 10).
Speech therapist: “What time of year is it now?” (winter)
Speech therapist: “That’s right! Our artist also drew winter in the picture, but he just mixed something up. What is wrong?"
The child in the picture clicks with the mouse on the cherries, on the Christmas tree, a butterfly, a flower - they disappear. What remains is the winter landscape.
Speech therapist: “Now everything is correct, well done!”
Speech therapist: “It’s cold in winter, so as not to freeze we wear warm clothes, but what can’t we wear outside in winter?”
There are winter and summer clothes on the screen. The child clicks on summer clothes with the mouse, they disappear, only winter ones remain.
Speech therapist: “Let’s name all the clothes” (jacket, hat, scarf, felt boots, mittens).
Speech therapist: “How can you call all this in one word? (cloth)".
Speech therapist: “And in winter a strong wind blows and a blizzard swirls. Now we will blow on the snow so that it swirls in the air.” A speech therapist and a child blow confetti from their palms.
Speech therapist: “Listen carefully to what word I will say, and click on the picture, if you hear and click correctly, the picture will disappear” (snowman, snowflakes, hat, mittens).
Speech therapist: “Repeat after me!”
Snow is flying, snow is flying (movement of both hands from top to bottom),
On houses and roofs (image of a roof with hands above your head).
Winter is coming towards us quietly (imitation of walking on tiptoes),
We don’t hear it (we move our index finger left, right).
Speech therapist: “Let’s find out what children like to do in winter?” (walk, dig, roll, sculpt, ride).
- Summary of the lesson.
Speech therapist: “What time of year were we talking about? (about winter) You did well, well done!”
Abstract speech therapy session on this topic
"Winter. Winter fun."
(older speech therapy group)
Lakina Alina Vladimirovna, teacher-speech therapist MBDOU
"Kindergarten"Baby"
Correctional educational goals:
Generalizing and clarifying children's knowledge about winter and winter fun.
Activation and expansion of the vocabulary through words-actions, words-attributes. Development of linguistic sense through the formation of related words.
Development of coherent speech (drawing up sentences on the topic of the lesson “Winter. Winter fun”; establishing semantic connections in the work of correcting a deformed sentence).
Improving the grammatical structure of speech, developing the skill of inflection and word formation (formation of relative adjectives; formation of perfective, past tense, feminine verbs using the prefix “for-”; formation of diminutive forms of nouns with the suffixes “-ets”, “-its” , “-ok”, “-ochk-”; the use of nouns in the genitive case; selection and use of related words in speech).
Development of auditory and visual attention, perception, memory.
Development of speech hearing.
Development of dialogical speech.
Developing the ability to comment on one’s actions, give a verbal report on the execution of an exercise, and make verbal and logical generalizations.
Development personal qualities: activity, curiosity, independence, ability to apply acquired knowledge in independent activity, development of the ability for self-esteem and introspection.
Development of universal premises educational activities: the ability to listen to an adult and follow his instructions.
Cultivating a sustainable interest in classes, initiative, desire for active work, independence in decision-making.
Fostering love and respect for the Russian language and attention to one’s own speech.
Magnetic board, magnets, envelopes with riddles, presentation, pictures of snowmen with missing parts, colored pencils, “magic snowball” (cotton ball).
Progress of the lesson:
1. Organizational moment.The children come in and say hello. They take their places at the table.
2. Introduction to the topic. Speech therapist. Guys, now I’ll tell you a riddle. Listen carefully.“I dusted the paths and decorated the windows.She gave joy to the children and gave them a sledding ride.”What time of year is this riddle about?(About winter.)
And today in class we will talk about winter.
Guys, tell me the signs of winter. (Snow, cold, frost, blizzard, cold, powder).
Well done!3. Formation of relative adjectives.
Speech therapist: I want to hear what else you know about winter? Tell me, what kind of weather can it be in winter?
The speech therapist offers options: If it’s snowing outside, then the weather... (snowy);
- If there is severe frost, then what is the weather like? (frosty)- If there is a snowstorm, what is the weather like? (blizzard)- And if there is a blizzard often, what kind of winter is it? (blizzard)- If there is a strong wind outside, it is very cold, and they say that it is cold outside, it is freezing, then what is the weather like? (icy)4. Formation of verbs of the perfect form of the feminine past tense with the prefix “for”. Didactic game“What has winter done?”Speech therapist: Guys, come and look out the window. (Children stand up). I woke up early in the morning, looked out the window and was surprised. What did Zimushka-winter do?
Winter came with frosts and that’s it... – (froze).
A snowstorm of chalk and all the paths - (swept up) . The river was covered with ice and all... – (frozen ). Winter called a blizzard and that’s it... – (got started). Snow powder on the paths is all…–(I messed it up ).5. Formation of diminutive forms of nouns.
Didactic game “Name it affectionately.”
Speech therapist: Even though winter froze and covered everything, we love it and affectionately call it what? (Zimushka).
Freezing - (frost) . Ice – (ice). Cold - (chill). Snowflake - (snowflake ). Blizzard - (blizzard) 6. Breathing exercises.Speech therapist: In winter, a cold wind often blows, and cheerful snowflakes fly in the sky.
“A winter breeze blew and a snowball flew.
Snow, snow, white snow, it covers you all.”
I will turn you into a cold breeze, and you will help me blow on the snowflakes. (Hands out snowflakes). Do you know how to blow correctly? Please tell me how this should be done.
Children say: We inhale deeply through our nose, without raising our shoulders. When exhaling, do not puff out your cheeks. (Children blow on a snowflake. A snowflake lies on the palm. )
Now let's warm our hands. Let's blow warm air. (Children “warm” their hands).
7. Formation of related words. Game “Say the Word.”Speech therapist: In winter, everything around is covered with white fluffy snow. Guys, let's play with the word "snow".
(The speech therapist reads a poem, and the children add words related to the word “snow”).
“Quiet, quiet, like in a dream,Falls to the ground... (Snow .) Fuzzes are still sliding from the sky -
Silver... (Snowflakes.) On the paths, on the meadow
Everything is going down... (Snowball. ) Here's some fun for the guys -
Increasingly stronger... (Snowfall.) Everyone is running in a race
Everyone wants to play... (Snowballs .) Like wearing a white down jacket
Dressed up... (Snowman. ) Nearby there is a snow figure -
This girl - ... (Snow Maiden .) In the snow, look -
With a red breast... (Bullfinches .) Like in a fairy tale, like in a dream,
Decorated the whole earth... (Snow .)»
Speech therapist: How many relatives does the word “snow” have? Let's remember related words again. (Children call.)
8. Physical education minute. Speech therapist: Children, all stand in a circle, Start your physical education minute.(Children stand in a circle). "Winter has finally come,Children spread their arms to the sides The houses turned white, Fold their hands over their heads It's snowing outside, Move hands from top to bottom The janitor sweeps the streetImitate We're sledding, Squat, arms extended forward We write circles on the skating rink,Place your hands behind your back and slowly spin around We're good at skiing,Imitate And we all play snowballs.Making and throwing snowballs9. Riddles
Speech therapist: Winter is a frosty time, but it brings a lot of games, entertainment and fun to people. Now I’ll tell you riddles about winter fun, and you guess them.
The speech therapist reads: - My new friends are both brilliant and light, And they frolic with me on the ice, and they are not afraid of the frost. (Skates)Two new two-meter maple soles: Put two feet on them - and run through the big snow. (Skis )
Oh, it's snowing! I'm bringing out my friend horse. I lead the horse through the yard by a rope-bridle, I fly down the hill on it, and drag it back. (Sled)
They didn’t raise me, they made me out of snow. Instead of a nose, they cleverly inserted a carrot. The eyes are coals, the hands are knots. Cold big. Who am i? (Snowman ) (Slides).
10. Use of nouns in the genitive case . Didactic game “What did the artist forget to draw?”
Speech therapist: Guys, who drew the snowman?
Children: The artist drew a snowman,
Speech therapist: That's right, an artist who really loved to paint winter pictures. But one day the artist decided to draw the snowman brothers, but he was in a hurry and didn’t finish everything. Let's help the artist - finish drawing the snowmen and tell us about it.
Sit down at the table and choose pictures.
( Each child talks about what he is going to do and completes the picture.)
“My snowman doesn’t have...(a bucket, a broom, a nose, eyes, hands). I'll finish the drawing..."(The speech therapist praises the children and displays pictures on a magnetic board.)11. Final part.Speech therapist: Our lesson is coming to an end. Let's remember what we did today, what we talked about?
(Children pass the “Magic Snowball” from hand to hand and answer).Speech therapist: Our lesson is over. Thank you for your attention.