Carnation garden grenadine carrot king how to grow. Carnation Grenadine: planting and care, growing from seeds

Leaves are opposite, linear-lanceolate.

- ‘Rozakenigin’ - with dark pink double and semi-double flowers;

- ‘Schneeflokke’ - with pure white;

The plant is frost-hardy and relatively drought-resistant. It reaches the greatest decorative effect in open sunny places with fertile, fertilized with rotted manure, black earth, sod-podzolic or loamy soil with moderate moisture; on heavy damp soils it develops poorly and is affected by diseases.

The land is watered abundantly before sowing.

Seeds are sprinkled with a thin layer (3-5 mm) of the same soil mixture.

Seedlings appear on the 6-8th day after sowing. Seedlings dive 6x6 cm once when real leaves appear.

Plant care is normal.

For the winter, they are covered with spruce branches.

In early spring, the soil is loosened and at the same time mineral fertilizers are applied. In May - June, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is repeated.

Grenadine carnations are grown in flower beds, ridges, and small groups. Provides excellent cutting material.

Shabo carnation: planting and care features, flower photo

Carnation belongs to the category of perennial flowers, its name is translated as "divine flower". Today it is one of the most popular garden plants.

Perennial carnation features

In nature, carnation occurs as a biennial or perennial plant. It is a dense bush with narrow blue or gray leaves. And on the peduncles there are fragrant flowers of different shades. In the photo you can see how it looks.

Growing carnations practiced in different places:

The garden carnation, from which many varieties are derived, including the Shabo carnation or the remontant flower, is found in its original form in the Mediterranean countries. In total, there are about 300 varieties of this flower, its geography is quite extensive:

Varieties of garden carnations and their photos

Garden carnation has a large number of types, but we will consider only a few of them. Some descriptions are supplemented with photos in which you can see with your own eyes this or that flower.

Turkish carnation

A garden flower with that name refers to biennial... its height ranges from 20 to 60 cm. Flowers are variegated or monochromatic, have slightly flattened caps.

The homeland of this plant is Southern Europe, it grows in the wild in places such as:

In Russia, occasionally found in the European part... as well as in the Far East.

Artificial planting and growing is often practiced. The most popular are mixtures of different varieties with variegated flowers.

The Turkish carnation is cultivated as a biennial plant, but it is still considered a perennial flower. In the first year, a leafy rosette appears, and the plant begins to bloom in summer in the second year. This continues for about one and a half months. In the third year, in most cases, planting must be done again.

Repair carnation

It is this type of carnation that can be most often found on the shelves of flower shops... They can stand cut for the longest time and are well transported. The height of such a flower can reach one meter, and the leaves have a waxy coating. Varieties are subdivided according to their height into tall, medium-sized and compact. These flowers are great for growing on the balcony or in the garden. The compact varieties are good for planting in pots.

The color of the repair carnations can be different:

Grenadine

Repair carnation has two forms... which some gardeners still consider separate species:

Garden carnation Grenadine is a biennial plant. In the photo you can see its features:

After planting in the first year of cultivation at home or garden a root rosette is formed... and in the second year, the plant gives abundant flowering, lasting the whole summer.

The range of shades of this type of carnation is also quite large, ranging from white and yellow and ending with variegated, in some cases with a border.

Description of Shabo clove

Carnation Shabo is an annual flower, in some regions it is two years old. Its height reaches 60 centimeters. The flower stems are knotty and straight. And the flowers themselves are double and fragrant, their diameter is 6 cm.

Carnation Shabo loves light and warmth... able to tolerate small frosts. Most often, they are practiced planting and growing in places such as:

This kind of carnation characterized by long flowering... The shade depends on the selected variety, for example:

In the photo you can see some varieties of Shabo carnations of different varieties.

Carnation Shabo develops rather slowly, from the moment of planting to flowering it takes about six months. The plant begins to bloom around July and this process ends closer to frost. Overwinter the flower in the open field and only in the southern regions. Provided shelter in open ground can survive the winter... typical for central Russia.

This type of carnation also has new types of hybrids that are used to decorate flower beds. They are distinguished by their small height, compactness, and abundant flowering.

Carnation Shabo: growing from seed

The Shabo garden carnation is propagated by seed. They can be planted directly in the ground or on seedlings. The seed is planted around January or February, and the seedlings can appear in a few days. Seedlings can be dived in a month. Crops must be kept at a temperature of about 15 degrees so that the seedlings do not stretch out. Before transplanting flowers into the ground to enhance bushiness you need to pinch. The distance between plants should be about 40 cm.

The soil for carnations should be:

And in order for a carnation to bloom long and well, you need soil fertilize periodically with minerals and water abundantly. It is undesirable to allow stagnation of rainwater on it.

Planting rules for Shabo cloves

If you want to enjoy blooming regularly, the plant should be planted outdoors every spring. Before that, you need to germinate a seed at home. It is necessary to do this already in winter, since at least six months pass from the moment the share leaves grow and until flowering. The cultivation of this flower is very long.

Germinating seeds does not require any special conditions. First you need to take containers filled with a substrate based on:

From the moment the carnation seeds are planted until they germinate at least 10 days must pass... Despite the good germination of Shabo clove seeds, it develops slowly. The seedlings are hardened only when the first leaves appear, and this is about a month after planting.

Remove the film completely after complete preparation of the plant. after which the seedlings should be constantly in a warm room.

Transplanting cloves into the ground and further care

Transplanting Shabo cloves into open ground is carried out closer to summer, when the ground is well warmed up and there is no likelihood of night frosts. Choose a place for landing not darkened and not in a draft... It is not necessary to fertilize the soil, but if there is a little compost or ash in it, it will be a big plus.

Please note that when the carnation grows, its height is about a meter, and its bushes are quite voluminous and lush. Therefore, seedlings should be placed at least 50 cm apart. Carnation will bloom until frost, so after the first flower stalks appear, drive in pegs next to the bushes and tie up those that can break under their weight.

Further cultivation and care are as simple as possible: for abundant flowering, plants are fed with mineral fertilizers every couple of weeks. Do not forget loosen and undermine the soil around the plant for free breathing of the roots. It is necessary to water the cloves if the dry weather lasts at least 2 weeks, since it tolerates a shortage of water quite calmly and does not need abundant watering.

In order for the bushes to look neat and aesthetically pleasing, they need to be pinched once a season and side shoots removed.

With proper care, Shabo carnations will delight you and your guests with incredibly beautiful and abundant flowering for a long time. It is only important not to forget about the flower and devote time to it.

Garden carnation

If you grow the Grenadine carnation in our climatic conditions, then we can say about it that this is a biennial plant. Let's see why she is 2 years old. And all because after planting a carnation, in the first year we will not see the abundant flowering of this beautiful plant, because it is in the first year that this flower forms a basal rosette.

Examining the shoots, we see that they are geniculate. Small narrow leaves can also be seen on these shoots. They have different colors, can be either green or gray-green, and they are located opposite each other. If we consider the arrangement of Shabo carnation flowers, then we see that they are located precisely on these shoots, and they grow one by one.

Reproduction of garden carnation

Garden carnation... like most plants, it multiplies with seeds. Carnation seeds are usually sown in early January. In order for the plant to accelerate its growth, it is sometimes kept alternately in cold, then in warm temperatures. Moreover, the warm temperature should be about + 18-20 degrees, and the cold one should be from 0 to 3 degrees. It is with this action that you will have seedlings in a week.

In order to prevent the appearance of various diseases on the plant, they need to be tempered. Also, for better plant growth, you can pinch it, but this can be done only when there are more than five pairs of leaves on the seedling. And already in mid-May, seedlings can be planted in a permanent place of their growth.

Carnation blooms are considered to be remontant, as one flower blooms for about a week. If the weather is hot and dry, the flowering time of the carnation will be reduced. If you want the flowers of a carnation to be larger, then it is advisable to cut off the lateral buds so that the plant does not waste its energy on their growth, but gives them only to the buds you need. Also, in order for only large buds to remain, faded buds should be cut off.

Using garden cloves

Many flower growers grow carnations for cut into bouquets, such as Shabo. But perennial carnations are most often used for decoration. Many carnations look very good on alpine slides, as they crumble to create whole blooming carpets. Excellent garden carnations are adapted for growing in small open areas, as well as between stones. Carnations can also be used to decorate borders and various small areas.

Garden carnations are in great demand among landscape designers.

Some types of garden carnation , like many plants, they have medicinal properties. Such as, for example, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and analgesic properties

Often, cloves use oil, which is used in perfumery, and in its pure form, as well as as a raw material for producing eugenol. Eugenol is a liquid with a strong clove odor. And for medicinal purposes, eugenol is used in dentistry. Because it is he who is part of the filling materials.

If you remember the Soviet times, or rather, someone even learned about what happened, then you can learn a lot of interesting things related to carnation. Some may still remember that the best mosquito repellent was one inexpensive cologne. It's not even strange that its name was "Carnation". After all, it was this smell that at all times perfectly scared away mosquitoes. If you use this smell in a room, then you can live peacefully without suffering that mosquitoes will constantly disturb you. By the way, not only mosquitoes, but also flies. After all, they are also afraid of this smell. So you can safely use aroma lamps in these cases.

But you should never forget that you should never engage in self-medication, because every person may have some contraindications for any means. That is why, before using cloves, you need to consult your doctor. After all, someone may be allergic to cloves, or, for example, some may not tolerate the smell of cloves, which can cause headaches.

Carnation grenadine - growing from seeds, outdoor care, varieties

CLOVER GRENADIN - Dianthus caryophyllus var. Grenadin

Biennial flowers stand out among other herbaceous ornamental crops not only for long and lush flowering. Their main advantage is that cultivation from seeds can be started until mid-summer, and not to occupy windowsills with seedlings - everything can be done in the open field. Such "convenient" plants include the grenadine carnation, endowed, moreover, with a remarkable appearance, varied colors and a magical aroma. And if you are not yet familiar with this plant, you should definitely get to know it and plant it in your garden. The labor expended will be rewarded with long minutes of admiring the flowers and the pleasure received from their wonderful scent, and cut into a bouquet they will stay in a vase for at least a week.

People fell in love with carnations several millennia ago and began to plant them near their homes, selecting the best specimens. Much later, in the middle of the 18th century, some of the cultivated carnations were combined into a separate species called Garden carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). The carnation of the grenadines is its variety, as is the well-known and very similar Shabo carnation, and the dwarf carnations, which are unfamiliar to us, are American, a souvenir from Malmaison.

The Mediterranean is believed to be the birthplace of the grenadine carnation, but there is no written or other confirmation of this. A perennial in nature, in our country this crop is grown as a biennial one, since the most abundant flowering and seed formation is observed in the second year of life. In subsequent years, the number of flowers and the duration of flowering are quite significantly reduced.

DESCRIPTION

Carnation grenadine has a typical appearance for the genus. The height of the bushes varies from 50 to 70 cm. The leaves are opposite, linear, bluish, collected in a rosette up to 30 cm in diameter and partially distributed over straight thin and knotty stems of the same gray-green color.

Fragrant flowers are located at the ends of the stems in several pieces. Sometimes on a bush, you can count up to two hundred flowers. Their diameter is from 3 to 5 cm, they can be semi-double, double and non-double. The petals have a solid or finely toothed edge. The color of the varieties is very diverse - white, yellow, red, pink, lilac, with stripes or a border, there are other options.

After flowering, the clove forms a multi-seeded fruit capsule. In a gram of dry seeds, they can be counted about six hundred.

Annual carnations

In this article, I would like to talk about such a wonderful flower as a carnation. There is a lot to say: what is worth describing the brightest species of this fragrant plant. Fortunately, today their assortment is large: you can easily find seeds of both annual and biennial types of carnations (Shabo carnation, Chinese, Turkish, Grenadine), and bright perennials (herbal carnation, hybrid, alpine and others).

Why are carnation flowers so valuable? For a tart, delicate, blood-stirring aroma! And only after enjoying these exquisite notes, we lift our eyes up and begin to examine delicate flowers, with large or small buds, lush, stuffed or, conversely, dissected like stars. And what a color scheme! Bright, fiery flowers of pale white, pink, raspberry, lemon, fiery red and other colors! From such a riot of colors during the flowering period, words disappear somewhere, but only pleasant impressions remain ... Or maybe nostalgic memories that awaken notes of a subtle aroma ...

Annuals are the most troublesome, but worth it! And today I want to reveal the intricacies of growing just one-year and two-year species.

Chinese carnation

This is one of the easiest carnations to care for. It is not even necessary to sow it in advance for seedlings, and in March-April - straight to a permanent place! All care comes down to watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil and destroying the grass. With spring sowing, flowering begins somewhere in June, lasts until early September. Chinese carnation looks spectacular both in solo compositions and in group plantings. There are varieties with double and non-double flowers.

The main feature is its self-seeding: next year, a friendly family will sprout in the same place! By the way, it can even hibernate if the winters are not too cold. Just remember to cut the bushes short. The only drawback I would highlight is the complete absence of smell - what is not, that is not.

Carnation Shabo

I must say right away: this view will take away a lot of your strength, and therefore it is, so to speak, "an amateur". The fact is that you need to tinker with the seedlings, and make a double pick, and ensure the optimal temperature for the development of seedlings (around 20? C), and do not forget to tie flowers. But carnation Shabo will thank you with magnificent, spherical flowers, the scent of which literally makes your head spin. She is the most fragrant and one of the brightest representatives! Do you still want to grow Shabo? Then to business!

So, we bought a few bags, it's time to sow them for seedlings. Do not delay with the timing, right in January and sow (Shabo carnation blooms only six months after sowing, that is, in June-July). Changes germinate quickly, care for them in the same way as for other seedlings. warm, humid, but no overflow. As soon as the first two cotyledon leaves begin to develop, it's time to dive for the first time (you can plant in one container). The seedlings have grown and there are already three pairs of true leaves? So, dive Shabo again, but in separate cups. The seedlings are transferred to the garden sometime in late May (depending on the weather conditions in your region).

In the fresh air, it develops rapidly, the stems lengthen, and large balls are tied. The time has come to make sure that the plants do not "lay down" on others from strong wind or rain. Are you fond of gardening art? Then make an original support and tie the carnation flowers. Although you can cheat: plant Shabo next to tall perennials that stand steadily all season (monards, for example, or castor oil from annuals), and then just tie them up to neighbors.

This is where the difficulties end, now just admire the beautiful flowers and inhale such an amazing, tantalizing aroma. Flowering begins in mid-summer, but continues until late autumn. To prolong your pleasure, you can make a bouquet of Shabo: a cut of cloves costs more than a week.

Turkish carnation

It's about two-year-old carnations. Why “two-year-olds”: in the first year after planting, the plants grow and develop, the second year is marked by flowering. In the southern regions, two-year-old carnations can be grown for several years in a row, the main thing is to cover them for the winter.

Turkish carnation I really like it: it is unpretentious, there is no need to tinker with seedlings, it reproduces easily by self-sowing, it has very beautiful flowers. Flowers: large in diameter (up to 10 centimeters), collected in racemose inflorescences. Of the advantages, I want to highlight the absolute ease of care, long life in cutting and self-propagation (you can simply shake off the seeds with your hands and they will scatter in different directions). The only disadvantage is the short flowering period - no more than a month. However, I plant Turkish carnations in my garden every year!

Carnation Grenadine

This species is a godsend for the "Shabo lover"! A lighter version: without seedlings - straight into the ground, the same divine, persistent aroma, original, rich double and non-double flowers (difference: they are slightly smaller in diameter). In the first year Grenadine grows, forms fluffy bushes. In June of the second year, a wave of flowering begins. Moreover, I do not dive it in the first year (as indicated in many reference books), but simply scatter seeds randomly. I renew the crops every year: against the background of flowering two-year-old bushes, babies develop, and they pick up the wave next year.

Growing carnations is actually a very exciting process. Choose a sunny place with good soil for flowers, water, fertilize, loosen, remove weeds, and have fun getting not only beautiful, but also very fragrant flowers!

Breeders have bred many varieties of carnations, and the exact number of varieties of this attractive plant cannot even be calculated. But against the background of this diversity, grenadine stands out. This group of flowers of the Dutch selection is distinguished by its excellent appearance, unpretentiousness, frost resistance and resistance to diseases and pests. The rules for growing grenadine carnations from seedlings, as well as planting and caring for this attractive plant, will be discussed in this material.

Description

Carnation grenadine belongs to the garden (Dutch) plant species of the Clove family. It is a compact flowering shrub that is often grown as a biennial. The variety has an attractive appearance: it has narrow silvery leaves growing from the base, tall and thin stems, as well as lush double buds, painted in white, pink and red tones. But breeders have bred varieties with a variegated color - in the form of a border, dots and streaks.

The shrub grows up to 60 cm in height. And the diameter of the buds, with proper agricultural technology and cultivation in fertile soil, can reach 6 cm. They are collected in small groups at the ends of the stems and exude a strong but pleasant aroma that spreads throughout the entire district. Flowering usually begins in June and lasts 30 days on average. But in some cases, the buds can last until September.

As a rule, in the first year the plant produces 7-18 peduncles, and in the second year their number more than doubles. And some specimens produce up to 100 buds. Alas, in the third year, the grenadine carnation rarely pleases gardeners with lush flowering. Therefore, it is advisable to rejuvenate the shrub every two years.

The best varieties

Breeders have bred many varieties of grenadine cloves. But the following varieties are recognized as the best among them:

• Carrot king. This variety is distinguished by large double buds, and thin straight shoots, reaching up to 60 cm in height. The petals of the plant, emitting a pleasant aroma, are painted in a rich bright red.
• The king in black. The carnation grenadine of this variety is distinguished by a dark brown-red color of the buds with a purple tint. The compact shrub reaches 40-60 cm in height.
• Delight. This name is most often sold as a mixture of flowers with different colors. The plants grow up to 60 cm in height, and are densely covered with fragrant buds with a diameter of 5 cm.
• Coral. The variety is compact in size, and pinkish-red color of the petals.
• Rose flower. This variety is prized for its rich pink color of the buds.

Each of these varieties will decorate your flower bed. But this will take some effort to ensure proper care and planting of the grenadine carnation.

Seat selection

Areas with light, fertile soil are suitable for growing grenadine carnations. If you plan to set up a flower bed on clay soil, then two years before planting flowers, be sure to apply organic fertilizers to it. For a plant, it is advisable to choose well-lit places, but carnations will take root in a small shade, however, their color may fade slightly.

In no case, do not choose places for a flower bed in a lowland, in flooded areas or in places with a close occurrence of groundwater, because the plant categorically does not tolerate stagnant moisture at the roots. As a last resort, be sure to drain well. But it is not a fact that in such conditions the flowers will take root.

Sowing rules

When to plant grenadine carnations for seedlings? Start this event in late March - early April. But first, prepare the substrate. For flowers, an ordinary store-bought mixture is suitable, but if you want to make the soil yourself, then mix turf soil, river sand, humus and peat in a 1: 1: 2: 2 ratio. Be sure to disinfect the substrate. To do this, bake it in the oven, hold it over steam or spill it with potassium permanganate. Otherwise, the flowers will die from pathogenic bacteria and pests that live in the soil.

It is important to know not only when to sow grenadine carnations for seedlings, but also how to do it correctly. If you are a beginner florist, then follow these instructions:

1. Fill a suitable container with the prepared substrate.
2. Fold a small piece of paper in half and fill this makeshift envelope with clove seeds.
3. Sprinkle the soil with warm water from a spray bottle, gently and evenly distribute the planting material over the substrate, lightly tapping the paper with your fingers.
4. Sprinkle the seeds with a thin layer of soil, 0.5-1 cm thick. Lightly smooth the planting surface with your fingers.
5. Spray the soil again with a spray bottle. Do this with extreme care to avoid washing the seeds.
6. Cover the landing with glass or a plastic bag.

Place the greenhouse in a warm place with a temperature of + 18… + 20 ° C. Ventilate the planting daily and remove condensation from the shelter. If necessary, water the soil without letting it dry out. Plants do not need light at this stage. Therefore, you can choose a darkened place.

Seedling care

As a rule, when growing a carnation of grenadine from seeds, the first shoots appear already on the 8-10th day. As soon as sprouts appear, transfer the container to a lighted place or install a phytolamp next to the planting.

Seedling care consists in daily airing the greenhouse, removing condensation, and periodically moistening the soil. Please note that it is impossible to allow the soil to dry out, but you should not get too carried away with watering, because this can lead to decay of the seedlings. And also remember that you can only moisten the substrate with warm, settled water, and it is advisable to use a spray bottle for this purpose. Otherwise, you can damage the seedlings.

Raise the cover higher as the plants grow. To do this, you can attach it to a wire. After a week of seed germination, thin out the seedlings as necessary, removing the weakest specimens.

When 2-3 true leaves appear on the seedlings, dive the seedlings into individual pots filled with a substrate with the same composition as for growing seedlings. If desired, the pick can be carried out in one container, but at the same time it is necessary to maintain a distance between the specimens of 4 cm.

When 4 leaves appear on the seedlings, pinch the top of each plant. This will provoke the growth of side shoots. Be sure to treat the pinched area with a fungicide to speed up healing. And also feed young plants with a weak solution of nitrogen fertilizer.

With the arrival of warmth, you can plant young flowers in a flower bed. You will learn more about planting and caring for grenadine cloves below.

Landing in open ground

It is necessary to plant young shrubs in open ground no earlier than mid-July. But this event should be held before the beginning of August, otherwise the plants will not have time to take root before the onset of frost and may die. Prepare the site before the event. To do this, dig up the soil and add a mixture of humus, wood ash, peat and superphosphate to it.

For planting, dig holes with a diameter slightly larger than the root system. Grenadine carnations need a lot of space, so keep a distance of 30-35 cm between specimens. Transplant flowers in cloudy weather or in the evening with an earthen ball, taking care not to damage the weak root system. After planting, water the flower bed with water.

Watering

Clove grenadine tolerates drought. But it is still advisable to water the young bushes twice a month before the onset of autumn. At the same time, look at the weather, and if it rains, then cancel irrigation.

With the arrival of spring, be sure to remove the snow from the flower bed, because excess moisture can cause root rot. Mature plants have enough rainfall and groundwater, so there is no need to water them. As a last resort, irrigate if you have a hot and dry summer.

Loosening and weeding

The next day after watering or rainfall, it is necessary to loosen the soil near the flowers. Otherwise, a dense crust will form on the ground, which will block air access to the roots. Conduct this activity with extreme caution. After all, flowers have a superficial root system. And also during the procedure, remove weeds, which not only drown out the growth of shrubs, but can also be a source of diseases and pests.

Top dressing

In order for the grenadine carnation to release as many peduncles as possible, it is advisable to feed it with complex mineral fertilizers:

• Host this event for the first time in the spring. For top dressing, use superphosphate, or ammonium nitrate, or any complete fertilizer in which there is more nitrogen than potassium and phosphorus.
• Feed the flowers a second time during bud formation. To do this, use superphosphate or a formulation high in potassium and phosphorus.
• Apply fertilizer one last time at the peak of the crop's flowering. At this time, plants spend a huge amount of nutrients on buds, so they need additional feeding in the form of phosphorus-potassium compounds.

Apply fertilizer only after watering or rainfall so that the compounds do not burn the plant roots.

Trimming and supporting

When the lateral shoots of carnations have reached 20 cm in length, it is advisable to pinch their tops. Then the shrubs will start branching more and turn into a lush blooming ball. If you are growing tall varieties, tie the plants to a support during flowering. This will prevent stem breakage. And also do not forget to regularly remove wilted flower stalks. They need to be cut in such a way that a stump up to 12 cm long remains.

Wintering

Carnation Grenadine is frost-resistant, but it is still desirable to prepare the plant for cold weather. To do this, cut off the shoots, leaving 10 cm stumps, and then cover the bushes with spruce branches or lutrasil. And also before this it is useful to treat the shrubs with pesticides that will protect the culture from rodents. Also, do not forget to compact the snow in the flowerbed in winter. This will be an additional measure of protection.

Do not rush to remove the shelter in the spring, because during the wintering the root system of flowers is very bare. Therefore, give the bushes a little to recover after the cold weather, and only then remove the spruce branches or lutrasil. And also hold this event in cloudy weather so that the plants do not get burned by the bright rays of the sun.

Diseases and pests

Carnation grenadine is a plant with strong immunity, and with adequate agricultural technology, it is not afraid of diseases and pests. But if you systematically violate the rules of cultivation, then the culture can get sick. As a rule, this is caused by an excess of nitrogen and a lack of potassium, high humidity or a strong thickening of the plantings. In addition, organic fertilizers negatively affect the health of the plant, so they are not recommended for use as top dressing.

To avoid diseases and pests, it is enough to give the plant minimal attention. And it is also necessary to periodically treat the bushes with insecticides for prevention. Do not grow hyacinths, gladioli, tulips and irises next to carnations. These plants can become sources of various diseases.

In addition, it is advisable to change the place for the flower bed every five years. The fact is that over time, pathogens of viral diseases accumulate in the soil. And when their mass reaches a critical point, they hit the flowers. So keep this in mind and move the flower bed from place to place.

Farmers who have a flower garden in the yard or plants decorate a garden or vegetable garden will confirm the positive properties of the Grenadine carnation, which is easy to grow from seeds.

Growing from seeds, care does not require special material and physical costs. The sight of flowering plants, the aroma spreading throughout the house area attracts gardeners, and they make their choice when planning the arrangement of flowers in flower beds or near paths.

About the Grenadine carnation plant, planting and care, photos and when to sow seeds further in the article.

If there is no Grenadine carnation in the flower garden yet, growing from seeds raises questions, the gardener will eliminate this gap due to the many positive properties of the plant.

The structure of the flower can be chosen to your liking, simple or terry. Its lush inflorescence is located on a thin tall stem, covered with narrow silvery leaves.

Coloring happens:

• white;
• red;
• pink;
• yellow.

Breeders were interested in ordinary garden carnation. Experts have created a variety from a simple flower, which has:

• stem height 70 cm;
• early sowing is possible;
• flowering begins in the first year, but at first it does not differ in splendor and multicolor;
• color duration from spring to autumn.

The plant belongs to the typical biennial species.

What makes Grenadine different

Any land plot can be effectively allocated by sowing cloves. The work does not take much time, but it brings good results. Therefore, gardeners began to frame their flower beds, to place this variety in other areas.

Their decision was influenced by the properties of Grenadine:

• unpretentiousness;
• good resistance to wintering;
• gradual growth of abundant flowering;
• the cut flower remains attractive for more than a week;
• pleasant aroma that does not irritate the sense of smell.

Breeders are still working on the propagation and modification of the variety, trying to improve its properties so that it spreads everywhere and won the favor of even fastidious growers.

Growingcarnation grenadinesfrom seeds - sowing rules

The cultivation of any cultivated plant requires proper care using special knowledge.

Only weeds tend to fight for survival themselves, cover the ground with disorderly shoots, drown out seedlings useful to humans.

A staff of specialists works to help home-grown farmers, they research:

• changes in the environment and nature;
• persistent and rapidly spreading diseases;
• features of growing and adapting sprouts in the soil.

First of all, a florist must know the correct sowing schedule. A seedling is planted in a flower bed or garden at the end of May. Seeds sprout quickly, they are distributed in pots or sown in April.

It is necessary to provide that seedlings appear in a week, you need to correctly calculate the time for further action.

Preparation of open ground

For good adaptation of seeds in the ground, if it is decided to immediately sow in open ground, you need to prepare the site.

The soil is pretreated:

1. The beds are distributed on the ground loose, nutritious and permeable.
2. To improve the characteristics, river sand, a layer of turf with peat are added and mixed.
3. The upper layer of the soil area is watered with potassium permanganate, diluting the crystals in water to a faint pink color, the solution will destroy harmful microorganisms.

The site is chosen illuminated, slight shading is allowed. Sowing begins at the end of May or June, depending on weather conditions in the region.

The farmer should take into account that waterlogged soil:

• adversely affects the decorative quality of grenadine;
• does not allow all the merits to be fully revealed;
• develops diseases;
• leads to the death of the sprout.

Dry soil will not work either, you need to choose a useful middle and slightly moisten the soil before sowing.

Seedling care

The florist pre-selects the most optimal way to grow grenadine carnations, it depends on the possibilities and volumes of land plots.

Due to the cultivation of a biennial in the first year with a powerful stem, but only for the second period, you can achieve lush flowering.

To speed up the sowing process, it is carried out before winter, then in the first summer the sprout will gain power, it will get stronger much faster and the color will become abundant.

The farmer will have to prepare for the laborious process of caring for the seedlings, but it's worth it.

Seed work should start in February. Consecutive treatments can last until the spring months. If the seed is collected independently and is not treated with special means, it is necessary to carry out stratification to accelerate germination.

Prepare a cup with peat crumbs filled with water, place the grains there and mix thoroughly. The temperature regime will have to be changed every 10 hours.

First, the container is placed in a cold place - a refrigerator or a room with a temperature lowered to -2 degrees. Then they are transferred to a warm room, heated to + 18 degrees.

The sequence of procedures is performed until changes begin in the seeds, they swell, and points with the intended sprout appear.

For material purchased at special points, the procedure consists of the following steps:

1. Prepare pots, boxes or fine-meshed pallets with loose soil. To improve water permeability, good drainage, and air accessibility, 20% perlite is added to the root system.
2. The seed set is distributed over the planting areas and sprinkled with soil composition. Placement is carried out with uniformity, if sowing occurs in a pallet, one grain is placed in one section.
3. The planting is covered with a glass or polyethylene lid in a room heated to + 17 degrees.
4. As soon as half of the total number of shoots appears, the cover is removed for an hour for airing. The time is increasing every day. After a week, the sprouts remain generally free of the protective cover.
5. After 3 weeks, the stem will acquire sufficient strength, the first leaves will grow. This means that the time has come for a pick and transfer to separate places.

The seedlings will stay in glasses or pots until the soil warms up well and the night frosts stop.

Transplanting seedlings

G. Grenadine (D. caryophyllus) blooms magnificently in the second year, from late May to August. If sown in February, it can bloom in the first year, towards the end of summer. And this option is acceptable if grown in containers.

Most often, this carnation and its hybrids are used for cutting, for indoor cultivation.

It develops well only in a sunny place, easily tolerates drought. It is better to grow in light, drained soil, into which organic matter has been introduced two to three years before planting. Sand must be added to the loam.

For better flowering, from the spring of the second year, the plant is fed with a complex mineral fertilizer with a predominance of nitrogen (1/2 sp., A box for a bucket of water). This top dressing can be replaced with chicken manure infusion, which is diluted 1:20. If the nitrogen dose is too high, flowering may not be expected.

In the spring, before it starts to grow, the plant needs shading. Carnation pleases with excellent varieties: Carrot King, Northern Lights. Kening des Gelben is unusual with a pure yellow color of large flowers. In the Rosa Kenigin variety, they are even fragrant and bloom in several pieces on one shoot.

This is a large-flowered carnation (D. semperflorens) - exactly the one that is most often sold in cut. It is also called American, because in the last century it was exported to the United States, where it received the greatest development. To decorate a garden or balcony, varieties with a height of no higher than 60 cm are more suitable, there are also dwarfs below 30 cm. These are, as a rule, strong bushes with stable peduncles. The smallest ones are often grown as a houseplant.

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At home, this carnation, starting in February, is propagated by cuttings. To do this, use the lower lateral shoots growing from the sinuses. For a higher rooting percentage, any rooting stimulant can be used.

When planting, cuttings with two internodes are buried a little more than 1 cm. As with growing seedlings, the cuttings need coolness (+ 12-13 degrees), and as soon as they begin to grow, the temperature is reduced to + 10 degrees. This is necessary so that the ground part is not "in a hurry" to grow, taking all the food for itself, but allows the roots to develop well.

This continues for a month or more. In such conditions, the plants look stocky and strong. At a height of 12-15 cm, pinch the tops. And in May they can already be planted in open ground, where the bushes will develop well.

For the winter, the plant must be transplanted into containers again, and always with a lump of earth. In the cold season, store in a cool room at a temperature of about + 10 degrees. And next season, this plant will delight you with graceful flowers. Carnation remontant both in the first and second years from spring to mid-summer needs fertilizing with solutions of mineral fertilizers or mullein.

My love - Shabo

One of the most recognized and beloved, she took everyone: with grace, and beauty, and long flowering. The nature of flowering is remontant, from July to the very frost. This carnation was obtained by crossing a garden and a Chinese one. It is usually grown as an annual.

The technology is very diverse, because there are many varieties of this flower. The process includes preparing seedlings, planting and caring for the plant. Consider how to grow the most common varieties.

Growing Shabo carnations

The cultivation of terry carnations (the second name of Shabo) is in great demand, since this color is distinguished by its fabulous beauty. It is both a garden decoration and a good gift idea. Let's consider all stages of the procedure:

1. Seeds must be purchased. They are selected by shade. There are seeds "mixture of colors", which, when planted, give a whole rainbow in the garden;
2. Planting is done on seedlings. Sowing it is done quite early. You can start growing from seed as early as the end of January. For seedlings, you need to place the prepared soil in a box. It is moisturized with warm water. After such preparation, it is required to pour the seeds into the box in an even layer. Then they are covered with a layer of 7 mm earth. The box is covered with polyethylene and put away in a warm place. A positive temperature of 23-25 \u200b\u200bdegrees should be maintained. When condensation forms on the film, everything is ventilated. The first shoots appear in a week. After that, you need to put the box on the windowsill.
3. The film is removed from the room carnation in the daytime. The film can interfere with plant growth. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to install small wire arches inside the box. Polyethylene can also be replaced with a plastic box. Watering must be done carefully, as the flow of water can harm the seedlings. It is recommended to moisturize the plant with a spray bottle. Watering is allowed only when the topsoil has dried out. In winter, the plant will not have enough sun, and therefore it is recommended to install additional colors. With frequent shoots, after 5 days, you can carefully pull out the weakest. To prevent stretching the plant, it is required not to allow its intensive watering, to control the temperature. It should not exceed plus 25 degrees;
4. Shabo is transplanted into the flower garden at the end of May, at a time when frosts are not observed at night. Planting is done when leaving a space of 20 cm between the flowers. The place should be well lit by the sun. The presence of winds is not allowed. The plant grows well in loose soil.

Shabo is distinguished by its resistance to drought and cold. In cold weather, it is recommended to keep it on a windowsill at home or in a greenhouse.

How to grow a Turkish carnation

Growing a Turkish carnation is a fairly simple procedure, as it is very unpretentious. The type of its reproduction is self-seeding. Seedlings will not work here. However, this variety is distinguished by late flowering - only after 2 years. Sowing is done in June. This will require a light area with shadow. Loamy sandy soil is used as a soil. The procedure is performed as follows:

1. The desired variety of flowers is selected. It can be white double, dark red, pink inflorescences;
2. The area for the plant is dug to a depth of 20 cm. After that, it is leveled;
3. When the soil is compacted (this will take about 14 days), you can begin planting. For this, furrows are created with a depth of a centimeter. A space of 15 cm is left between them. The seeds sit dry. Before planting them, the soil should be watered. A space of 5 cm remains between the seeds;
4. Seedlings are watered twice a week with warm water. If the weather is hot, dry, you can increase the regularity of watering;
5. When growing up seedlings, it is important to cut them apart so as to leave a space of 15-20 cm between flowers. Twice a season, feeding is allowed. For this, a special fertilizer for flowers is used;
6. The first leaves appear by early autumn. To ensure wintering, in October, the grooves should be covered with peat.

This variety blooms in early and mid-summer.

We plant the grass

The variety is distinguished by small inflorescences and small growth. A perennial species can stay in one place for 4-6 years. Ideal for it is a soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. The plant loves sunny colors. It will require drainage as it does not tolerate excessive moisture. There are two planting methods: planting in the ground at the end of May or preliminary cultivation of seedlings, which brings the flowering time closer to the year. Features of growing carnations:

1. The seeds are planted to a depth of 7 mm. For this, a soil with a high sand content is preferable. If you are planting seedlings, they can be transferred to open ground when 4 leaves are formed. If you are performing the procedure in the garden, when four leaves appear, you need to plant a flower. A distance of 7 mm is maintained between them;
2. Care consists in periodic watering. It shouldn't be too frequent. It is also necessary to remove wilted plants, fertilize with flower fertilizers based on minerals or complex preparations;
3. The herb tolerates cold well. Additional insulation is not required for it.

The main enemy of grass is mice. To protect against them, the flower can be covered with spruce branches.

Growing a feathery carnation

The plumose flower prefers a lot of sun, loose soil. The soil can be loamy or sandy loam. Drainage is required. The plant dies from excessive moisture or stagnant water. It is recommended to plant it in elevated areas. Growing a feathery variety is a fairly simple process, since it is not whimsical, it is resistant to drought and cold. There are the following growing tips:

1. Weeding is done only for young plants;
2. Watering, in hot weather, is required once a week;
3. Faded buds are cut to improve flowering quality;
4. Top dressing is done every 14-21 days with humus or mineral-based fertilizers. No manure is used for fertilization;
5. In winter, the flower can not be covered, since it is resistant to cold weather;
6. When planting seeds, it is worth planting them at the beginning of spring or winter. Sow seeds directly into open ground. Also cultivation can be carried out in April or May. For this, the seeds are planted in boxes. Seedlings, in open field, appear after 14 days. When planted in pots, seedlings form faster.

The dive is performed in August. If you did not have time, you can plant seedlings in a flower garden in early spring. For cultivation, you can use the variety "fairy patterns". Such flowers can reach a height of 25 cm. Cultivation is carried out by seedlings or sowing seeds in the ground. The plant begins to bloom in the summer. Its flowering period is a month. This type of carnation loves sun and soil with good drainage.

Grenadine

For grenadine, you will need to plant seedlings. For it, it is necessary to prepare a mixture of humus, weathered peat, turf soil, river sand of a large type in a ratio of 5: 5: 2: 1. Seedlings are grown in January or December. For the procedure, the following instructions are relevant:

1. The soil, before planting, is well moistened;
2. The seeds are placed in the ground;
3. An earthen mixture with a thickness of 3-5 mm is poured over them;
4. Shoots can be expected in a week. After that, the box is set in a permanent place, sanctified by sunlight. Temperature regime - 15 degrees;
5. The pick is carried out when the leaves are formed;
6. Scanty watering is in progress.

This flower does not require special conditions. Very easy to grow.

Growing annual and perennial Chinese carnations

The cultivation of the Chinese carnation depends on its type. It can be either annual or long-term. In the first case, the algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. Seeds for seedlings begin to grow in February-March. Loose soil is suitable for this. It is prepared from sand, earth and peat;
2. The seeds need to be sown. Then, on top of them, a well-spilled earth is thrown. Everything is humidified by means of a spray bottle;
3. The box is installed in a dry place. It should be cool. Every day the seedlings are sprayed with water;
4. When the sprouts reach 4-5 cm, they must be transplanted into separate boxes;
5. To stimulate the shoots, pinch the tops when 4-6 leaves appear;
6. Plant adaptation to open space begins in mid-April. This is done gradually. When the seedlings reach 10 cm, they can be placed in open ground in May. For this, holes are made with a distance of 30 cm from each other. Humus is poured into the holes. They are well hydrated. Only then can the seedlings be planted.

Top dressing is performed a few weeks after planting the flowers, it should get stronger. It is better for her to choose a complex fertilizer. The perennial plant should be sown in early April. The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. You will need a container for seedlings. Drainage is laid in it, as well as prepared soil. It includes garden soil, vermiculite, sand;
2. Seeds are laid out. This is followed by a 3 mm layer of vermiculite;
3. Everything is covered with foil and placed in a lighted warm place. The film is removed during the formation of the first shoots.

The plant must be protected from excess moisture, stagnant water, temperature extremes. Their adaptation to open space begins in a month. For this, seedlings can be taken out onto the balcony. The air temperature should be 13-15 degrees. Seedlings are planted in the ground at the end of May. This will require a sunny location with loose soil. A space of 20 cm should remain between the bushes. Almost all varieties of carnations are distinguished by a low level of whimsy and easy maintenance. They can be grown by a person who has never been involved in gardening before.