English education in English. Education in Great Britain English topic

Vocabulary:
compulsory - required;
nursery school [ˈnəːsərɪ] - kindergarten;
Primary School [ˈpraɪmərɪ] - elementary school;
Secondary School [ˈsekəndərɪ] - secondary school;
last - continue;
General Certificate - General certificate;
A-level - level A;
higher - higher;
receive - to receive;
accommodation [əkɒməˈdeɪſ(ə)n] - housing;

Twelve million children visit about 40,000 schools in Britain. Education in Great Britain is compulsory. All British children must study at school between the ages of 5 and 16. Many of them stay longer and take school-leaving exams when they are 18. But before that age of 5 many children can go to a nursery school, also called play school .

In Primary School and First School children learn to read and write and the basis of arithmetic. In the higher classes of Primary School (or in Middle School) children learn geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. Then children go to the Secondary School.

Compulsory secondary education begins when children are 11 or 12 and lasts for 5 years. Secondary school is traditionally divided into 5 forms: a form to each year. Children study English, Mathematics, Science, History, Art, Geography, Music, a Foreign language and have lessons of Physical training, Religious. At the age of 7,11 and 14 pupils take examinations in the core subjects.

At the age of 16 pupils take General Certificate of Secondary Education exams in several subjects. After that they can try to get a job, go to college of further education, or stay at school for another 2-3 years.

If they stay at school after 16, or go to a college of further education, they take school-leaving A-level exams at the age of 18. After that, they may choose to go to a university or a college of higher education.

In England there are 47 universities, including the Open University which teaches via TV and radio, about 400 colleges and institutes of higher education. The oldest universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge. Generally, universities award two kinds of degrees: the Bachelor’s degree and the Master’s degree.

Students may receive grants and loans from their Local Educational Authorities to help pay for books, accommodation, transport and food. However, most students should pay these loans back after they get a job.

Most students in Great Britain live away from home, in flats or halls of residence. To pay for education, many students have to work in the evening and during their summer vacations.

Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive but considered to provide a better education and good job opportunities.

English topic on the topic: Education in Great Britain / Education in Great Britain

Education in Great Britain - Education in Great Britain

Education in Britain is compulsory (1) between the ages of 5 and 16 (4 and 16 in Northern Ireland).
Primary education includes three age ranges: nursery for children under 5 years, infants from 5 to 7, and juniors from 7 to 11 years old. About half the children under the age of 5 receive nursery education (2), and many other children attend pre-school playgrounds mostly organized by parents.
Compulsory primary education begins at the age of 5 in England, Wales and Scotland, and 4 in Northern Ireland. Children usually start their school career (3) in an infant school and move to a junior school or department (4) at the age of 7.
Pupils in England and Wales begin to tackle (5) a range of subjects including those stipulated (6) under the National Curriculum, which will form the basis of their education until the age of 16. Subjects covered include English, mathematics and science, along with technology, history, geography, music, art and physical education and, for older pupils, a modern language. Religious (7) education is available (8) in all schools, although parents have the right to withdraw (9) their children from such classes. Secondary schools are generally much larger than primary schools. A small proportion attend fee-paying (10) private, or 'independent' (11)('public') schools. The large majority of schools teach both boys and girls together. The school year in England and Wales normally begins in September and continues into the following July. In Scotland it runs from August to June and in Northern Ireland from September to June and has three terms. Pupils of all ages take part in workplace activities (12) that, teachers believe, ‘help them to develop personal as well as commercial skills (13)’.
At 7 and 11 years old, and then at 14 and 16 at secondary school, teachers measure children’s progress in each subject. Parents receive regular information about the way their child’s school is performing (14), as well as their child is progressing.
The main school examination, the General Certificate of secondary education (GCSE) examination is taken in England, Wales and Northern Ireland at around the age of 16. If pupils are successful, they can continue to more advanced (15) education or training. Many studies for ‘A’ (Advanced) and ‘AS’ (Advanced Supplementary (16)) level qualifications. These are two- year courses in single subjects. Students usually take two or three subjects which may be combined with one or two ‘AS’ courses, which are offered by both schools and colleges. These exams are the main standard for entry university education and for many forms of professional training.
There is also a Certificate of Pre-Vocational (17) Education(CPVE) for those staying at school for a year after the age of 16; this provides (18) a preparation (19) for work or vocational courses.

Education in the UK is compulsory from the ages of 5 to 16 (4 and 16 in Northern Ireland).
Elementary education includes three age groups: children under 5 years old, children from 5 to 7 years old, teenagers from 7 to 11 years old. About half of children under 5 years of age attend kindergarten and many children go to preschool groups, mostly organized by parents.
Compulsory primary education begins at age 5 in England, Wales, Scotland, and at age 4 in Northern Ireland. Children begin their school life in primary school, then move to secondary school or department from the age of 7.
Pupils in England and Walia begin to study national curriculum subjects, which form the basis of their education until the age of 16. Subjects include English, mathematics, science and technology, history, geography, music, art, physical education and, for older children, modern English. Religious education is provided in all schools, although parents have the right to prohibit their children from attending such classes. Comprehensive schools are larger than primary schools. A small number of pupils attend fee-paying private or 'independent' schools. In most schools, boys and girls study together. Academic year in England and Wales it usually begins in September and continues until July. In Scotland it lasts from August to June, and in Northern Ireland from September to June and consists of three terms. Students of all age groups work in workshops and industries as teachers believe that this helps in developing personality and commercial skills.
From ages 7 to 11, and subsequently from 14 to 16 in secondary schools, teachers determine children's progress in each subject. Parents regularly receive information about how their child is learning and achieving the greatest success.
The main school examination for the Certificate of Secondary Education is taken by children in England, Wales and Northern Ireland at the age of 16. If it is compiled successfully, you can continue your education at a higher level of training or industrial specialization. Many continue their studies at level "A" ( increased complexity) and "AS" level - an additional qualification level. This is a two-year course in a single subject. Students typically study in two or three subjects, which are combined into one or two "AS" programs, which are offered in both schools and colleges. These exams are the basis for admission to university and many types of professional activity.
There is also a vocational school certificate for those who have attended school for an additional year after the age of 16. This provides preparation for the work of one's calling.

Vocabulary

1. compulsory - obligatory
2. nursery education - education in kindergarten
3.career - career
4. department - department
5. tackle - deal (with), deal with
6. stipulate ["stɪpjəleɪt] - provide
7. religious - religious
8. available [ə"veɪləbl] - seizure, useful
9. withdraw - withdraw, withdraw
10. fee-paying - paid
11. independent - independent
12. workplace activities - work in workshops or production
13. skill - skill, ability
14. perform - here: study
15. advanced - advanced, progressive, increased complexity
16. supplementary - additional
17. vocational - professional
18. provide - provide, provide
19. preparation - preparation

Questions

1. What is the compulsory schooling age in different parts of Great Britain?
2. What can you say about religious education?
3. What other schools besides give (provide) secondary education?
4. How long does the school year last in Britain?
5. When do teachers measure children’s progress in each subject?
6. What is the main school examination?
7. When is the GCSE examination taken?
8. What are ‘A’ and ‘AS’ level qualifications?
9. What are these exams the main standard for?

Education in Great Britain (5)

Twelve million children attend about 40,000 schools in Britain. Education in Great Britain is compulsory and free for all children between the ages of 5 and 16. There are many children who attend a nursery school from the age of 3, but it is not compulsory. In nursery schools they learn some elementary things such as numbers, colors, and letters. Apart from that, babies play, have lunch and sleep there. Whatever they do, there is always someone keeping an eye on them.

Compulsory education begins at the age of 5 when children go to primary school. Primary education lasts for 6 years. It is divided into two periods: infant schools (pupils from 5 to 7 years old) and junior schools (pupils from 7 to 11 years old). In infant schools children don"t have real classes. They mostly play and learn through playing. It is the time when children just get acquainted with the classroom, the blackboard, desks and the teacher. But when pupils are 7, real studying begins. They don't already play as much as they did it in infant school. Now they have real classes, when they sit at desks, read, write and answer the teacher's questions.

Compulsory secondary education begins when children are 11 or 12 and lasts for 5 years. Secondary school is traditionally divided into 5 forms: a form to each year. Children study English, Mathematics, Science, History, Art, Geography, Music, a Foreign language and have lessons of Physical training. Religious education is also provided. English, Mathematics and Science are called "core" subjects. At the age of 7,11 and 14 pupils take examinations in the core subjects.

There are 3 types of state secondary schools in Great Britain. They are:

1) comprehensive schools, which take pupils of all abilities without exams. In such schools pupils are often put into certain sets or groups, which are formed according to their abilities for technical or humanitarian subjects. Almost all senior pupils (around 90 per cent) go there;

2) grammar schools, which give secondary education of a very high standard.

3) modern schools, which don't prepare pupils for universities. Education in such schools gives good prospects for practical jobs.

After five years of secondary education, at the age of 16, pupils take the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examination.

When they are in the third or in the forth form, they begin to choose their exam subjects and prepare for them.

After finishing the fifth form pupils can make their choice: they may either leave school and go to a Further Education College or continue their education in the sixth form. Those who stay at school after GCSE, study for 2 more years for "A" (Advanced) Level Exams in two or three subjects which is necessary to get a place at one of British universities.

There are also about 500 private schools in Great Britain. Most of these schools are boarding ones, where children live as well as study.

Education in such schools is very expensive, that "s why only 5 per cent of schoolchildren attend them. Private schools are also called preparatory (for children up to 13 years old) and public schools (for pupils from 13 to 18 years old). Any student can enter the best university of the country after leaving this school. The most famous British public schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.

After leaving secondary school young people can apply to a university, a polytechnic or a college of further education.

There are 126 universities in Britain. They are divided into 5 types:

The Old ones, which were founded before the 19th century, such as Oxford and Cambridge;

The Red Brick, which were founded in the 19th or 20th century;

The Plate Glass, which were founded in the 1960s;

The Open University It is the only university offering extramural education. Students learn subjects at home and then post ready exercises off to their tutors for marking;

The New ones.

They are former polytechnic academies and colleges.

The best universities, in view of "The Times" and "The Guardian", are The University of Oxford, The University of Cambridge, London School of Economics, London Imperial College, London University College.

In the UK, 12 million children attend about 40 thousand schools. Education here is compulsory and free for children from 5 to 16 years old. Many children start kindergarten when they turn 3, but this is not required. In kindergartens, children learn basic basics such as numbers, colors and letters. In addition, they play, eat and sleep there. No matter what they do, there is always someone watching over them.

Compulsory education begins at age 5, when children enter primary school. Primary education lasts 6 years. It is divided into 2 periods: school for children (from 5 to 7 years old) and primary school (from 7 to 11 years old). In elementary school, children do not have lessons. They mostly play and learn through play. This is the time when children are just getting acquainted with the classroom, blackboard, desks and teacher. But when children turn 7 years old, real learning begins for them. They no longer devote as much time to the game as they did in elementary school.

Now they have real lessons: they sit at their desks, read, write and answer the teacher’s questions. Compulsory secondary education begins when children are 11 or 12 years old and lasts 5 years. Secondary school is traditionally divided into 5 classes - one class per year of study. Children studying native language , mathematics, science, history, fine arts, geography, music, any foreign language and do physical exercise. Religious teaching is also provided.

English language

, mathematics and science are the core subjects. At the ages of 7, 11 and 14, schoolchildren take exams in core subjects.

There are 3 types of public secondary schools:

1) General education schools. They accept students of all abilities without entrance exams. In such schools, children are usually divided into different groups, depending on their level of proficiency in technical or humanitarian subjects. Almost all high school students (about 90%) go to these schools.

After five years of secondary school, at the age of 16, students take the Leaving Certificate exam high school. Already in the 3rd or 4th grade, they begin to choose subjects to take exams and prepare for them.

At the end of the 5th grade, children are given a choice: they can either graduate from high school and continue their education in college, or go to the 6th grade. Those who remain in school after the GCSE study for a further 2 years, after which they take the A-level exams in two or three subjects, which are required for entry into a British university.

There are also around 500 private, or independent, schools in the UK. Most of them are boarding schools, where children not only study, but also live. Education in such schools is very expensive, so only 5% of all schoolchildren attend them. There are preparatory private schools (for children up to 13 years old) and privileged private schools (for children from 13 to 18 years old). The most famous private schools in Great Britain: Eton, Harrow, Winchester.

Once a student has graduated from school, they are eligible to apply to a university, technical school or college for further education.

There are 126 universities in the UK.

They are divided into 5 types:

Ancient. Founded before the 19th century, these include Oxford and Cambridge;

- “Red Brick”.

Founded in the 19th or 20th century;- “Glass” (Plate Glass).

Founded in the 1960s;

Open University

(Open University). It is the only university offering distance education. Students study subjects at home and then send completed assignments to teachers for checking;

New. These include former polytechnic academies and colleges.

According to Time and Guardian magazines, the best universities are: Oxford, Cambridge, London School of Economics, Imperial College London, University College London.

Obtaining a place at the university depends on the result of the A level examinations.
After three years of study, a university graduate receives a bachelor's degree in humanities, natural sciences or technology. Many students continue their studies to obtain a master's degree and then a doctorate.
Questions:
1. When do British boys and girls begin to go to school?
2. What subjects do they study at school?
6. What's the difference between modern and grammar schools?
7. What are private schools?
8. Would you like to study in Britain? Why?
9. Compare British and Russian education.
10. What types of British universities do you know?

Vocabulary:
compulsory - obligatory
free - free
to attend - to attend
nursery school - kindergarten (state)
letter - letter
to keep an eye on smb. - keep an eye on someone
primary school - junior classes, primary school, first-level school
infant school - school for children, junior school
junior school - primary school (for children from 7 to 11 years old)
to get acquainted - get acquainted
secondary education - secondary education
to be divided into - divide into
Science - natural history
Art - visual arts
core subject - main subject
comprehensive school - comprehensive school
according to - in accordance with
ability - ability
grammar school - grammar school
entrance - admission
single sexed school - schools for boys and girls (separated by gender)
modern school - modern school
GCSE - Certificate of Secondary Education Examination
"A" (advanced) Level Exam - level "A" (advanced) exam
private school - private school
boarding school - boarding school, boarding school
preparatory school - preparatory private school
public school - privileged private school
to apply - submit an application
extramural - correspondence, evening
polytechnic - polytechnic school
tutor - teacher
Degree of a Bachelor - bachelor's degree
Master's Degree - master's degree
Doctor's Degree - doctoral degree

]

Compulsory secondary education begins when children are 11 or 12 and lasts for 5 years. Secondary school is traditionally divided into 5 forms: a form to each year. Children study English, Mathematics, Science, History, Art, Geography, Music, a Foreign language and have lessons of Physical training. Religious education is also provided. English, Mathematics and Science are called "core" subjects. At the age of 7,11 and 14 pupils take examinations in the core subjects.

There are 3 types of state secondary schools in Great Britain. They are:

2) grammar schools, which give secondary education of a very high standard. Entrance is based on the test of ability, usually at 11. Grammar schools are single sexed schools;

3) modern schools, which don't prepare pupils for universities. Education in such schools gives good prospects for practical jobs.

After five years of secondary education, at the age of 16, pupils take the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examination. When they are in the third or in the forth form, they begin to choose their exam subjects and prepare for them.

There are also about 500 private schools in Great Britain. Most of these schools are boarding ones, where children live as well as study. Education in such schools is very expensive, that "s why only 5 per cent of schoolchildren attend them. Private schools are also called preparatory (for children up to 13 years old) and public schools (for pupils from 13 to 18 years old). Any student can enter the best university of the country after leaving this school. The most famous British public schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.

After leaving secondary school young people can apply to a university, a polytechnic or a college of further education.

There are 126 universities in Britain. They are divided into 5 types:

The Old ones, which were founded before the 19th century, such as Oxford and Cambridge;

The Red Brick, which were founded in the 19th or 20th century;

The Plate Glass, which were founded in the 1960s;

The Open University It is the only university offering extramural education. Students learn subjects at home and then post ready exercises off to their tutors for marking;

The New ones. They are former polytechnic academies and colleges.

Universities usually select students basing on their A-level results and an interview.

After three years of study a university graduate get the Degree of a Bachelor of Arts, Science or Engineering. Many students then continue their studies for a Master's Degree and then a Doctor's Degree (PhD).

Text translation: Education in Great Britain - Education in Great Britain (5)

Compulsory secondary education begins when children are 11 or 12 years old and lasts 5 years. Secondary school is traditionally divided into 5 classes - one class per year of study. Children study their native language, mathematics, science, history, fine arts, geography, music, some foreign language and engage in physical education. Religious teaching is also provided. English, mathematics and science are the core subjects. At the ages of 7, 11 and 14, schoolchildren take exams in core subjects.

There are 3 types of public secondary schools:

2) Grammar schools. They provide secondary education at a very high level. Admission to such a school depends on the results of a written examination, which children take at the age of 11. Separate education for boys and girls is practiced in grammar schools.

3) Modern schools. They don't prepare children for university. Studying in such schools gives prospects only in the working sphere of activity.

After five years of secondary school, at the age of 16, students take the Secondary School Certificate Examination. Already in the 3rd or 4th grade, they begin to choose subjects to take exams and prepare for them.

Once a student has graduated from school, they are eligible to apply to a university, technical school or college for further education.

There are 126 universities in the UK. They are divided into 5 types:

- ancient. Founded before the 19th century, these include Oxford and Cambridge;

— "Red Brick" (Red Brick). Founded in the 19th or 20th century;

— “Glass” (Plate Glass). Founded in the 1960s;

— Open University. This is the only university offering correspondence education. Students study subjects at home and then send completed assignments to teachers for checking;

Education in Britain is compulsory and free for all children.

Primary education begins at the age of 5 in England, Wales and Scotland, and 4 in Northern Ireland. It includes three age ranges: nursery for children under 5 years, infants from 5 to 7, and juniors from 7 to 11 years old. In nursery schools babies don’t have real classes, they learn some elementary things such as numbers, colors and letters. Besides, they play, have lunch and sleep there. Children usually start their school education in an infant school and move to a junior school at the age of 7.

Compulsory secondary education begins when children are 11 or 12 and lasts for 5 years: one form to each year. Secondary schools are generally much larger than primary ones. Pupils in England and Wales begin studying a range of subjects stipulated under the National Curriculum. Religious education is available in all schools, although parents have the right to withdraw their children from such classes.

About 5 per cent of schoolchildren attend fee-paying private or public schools. Most of these schools are boarding ones, where children live as well as study. The most famous British public schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.

The large majority of British schools teach both boys and girls together. But grammar schools, which give state secondary education of a very high standard, teach boys and girls separately.

The school year in England and Wales starts in September and ends in July. In Scotland it runs from August to June and in Northern Ireland from September to June and has three terms. At 7 and 11 years old, and then at 14 and 16 at secondary school, pupils take examinations in the core subjects (English, Mathematics and Science).

The main school examination, the General Certificate of secondary education (GCSE) examination is taken at the age of 16. If pupils are successful, they can make their choice: they may either go to a Further Education College or a Polytechnic or they may continue their education in the sixth form. Those who stay at school after GCSE, study for 2 more years for "A" (Advanced) Level Exams in two or three subjects which is necessary to enter one of British universities. Universities usually select students basing on their A-level results and an interview. After three years of study a university graduate gets the Degree of a Bachelor of Arts, Science or Engineering. Many students then continue their studies for a Master's Degree and then a Doctor's Degree (PhD).

Translation

British education is compulsory and free for all children.

Primary education begins at age 5 in England, Wales and Scotland, and at age 4 in Northern Ireland. It includes three age ranges: nursery for children up to 5 years old, primary school from 5 to 7 years old and junior school for children 7-11 years old. In kindergartens, children do not yet have real lessons; they are taught only some basic things: numbers, colors and letters. In addition, they play, dine and sleep. Children usually begin their education in primary school and further in junior school at the age of 7 years.

Compulsory secondary education begins at age 11 or 12 and lasts for 5 years: one grade for each year. Secondary schools are generally much larger than primary schools. Pupils in England and Wales are starting to study a range of subjects covered by the National Curriculum. Religious education is also present in all schools, although parents have the right to refuse these classes.

About 5% of schoolchildren attend fee-paying private schools. Most of these schools are boarding schools, that is, children live and study in them. The most famous British private schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.

Most British schools educate boys and girls together. However, “grammar” schools, which provide state secondary education at a very high level, teach boys and girls separately.

The school year in England and Wales begins in September and ends in July. In Scotland it lasts from August to June, and in Northern Ireland it runs from September to June and consists of three terms. At the ages of 7 and 11, and then 14 and 16 years in secondary schools, children take exams in the core subjects (English, mathematics and science).

The General School Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examination is taken at age 16. If students pass it successfully, they have a choice: they can either go to College additional education or to a polytechnic school, or to continue their education in the sixth grade. Those who remain in school after GCSE study for a further 2 years in order to take Advanced A level exams in two or three subjects, which is a necessary condition for admission to a British university. Universities usually select students based on A results in exams and interviews. After 3 years of study, a university graduate receives a Bachelor's Degree in Arts, Natural Sciences or Engineering. Many students continue their studies to obtain a Master's Degree and after a Doctor's Degree.

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