Carnation grenadine is grown from seed when planted. Carnation Grenadine: growing from seeds according to the method of professional florists

Leaves are opposite, linear-lanceolate.

- ‘Rozakenigin’ - with dark pink double and semi-double flowers;

- ‘Schneeflokke’ - with pure white;

The plant is frost-hardy and relatively drought-resistant. It reaches the greatest decorative effect in open sunny places with fertile, fertilized with rotted manure, black earth, sod-podzolic or loamy soil with moderate moisture; on heavy damp soils it develops poorly and is affected by diseases.

The land is watered abundantly before sowing.

Seeds are sprinkled with a thin layer (3-5 mm) of the same soil mixture.

Seedlings appear on the 6-8th day after sowing. Seedlings dive 6x6 cm once when real leaves appear.

Plant care is normal.

For the winter, they are covered with spruce branches.

In early spring, the soil is loosened and at the same time mineral fertilizers are applied. In May - June, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is repeated.

Grenadine carnations are grown in flower beds, ridges, and small groups. Provides excellent cutting material.

Shabo carnation: planting and care features, flower photo

Carnation belongs to the category of perennial flowers, its name is translated as "divine flower". Today it is one of the most popular garden plants.

Perennial carnation features

In nature, carnation occurs as a biennial or perennial plant. It is a dense bush with narrow blue or gray leaves. And on the peduncles there are fragrant flowers of different shades. In the photo you can see how it looks.

Growing carnations practiced in different places:

The garden carnation, from which many varieties are derived, including the Shabo carnation or the remontant flower, is found in its original form in the Mediterranean countries. In total, there are about 300 varieties of this flower, its geography is quite extensive:

Varieties of garden carnations and their photos

Garden carnation has a large number of types, but we will consider only a few of them. Some descriptions are supplemented with photos in which you can see with your own eyes this or that flower.

Turkish carnation

A garden flower with that name refers to biennial... its height ranges from 20 to 60 cm. Flowers are variegated or monochromatic, have slightly flattened caps.

The homeland of this plant is Southern Europe, it grows in the wild in places such as:

In Russia, occasionally found in the European part... as well as in the Far East.

Artificial planting and growing is often practiced. The most popular are mixtures of different varieties with variegated flowers.

The Turkish carnation is cultivated as a biennial plant, but it is still considered a perennial flower. In the first year, a leafy rosette appears, and the plant begins to bloom in summer in the second year. This continues for about one and a half months. In the third year, in most cases, planting must be done again.

Repair carnation

It is this type of carnation that can be most often found on the shelves of flower shops... They can stand cut for the longest time and are well transported. The height of such a flower can reach one meter, and the leaves have a waxy coating. Varieties are classified according to their height into tall, medium-sized and compact. These flowers are great for growing on the balcony or in the garden. The compact varieties are good for potting.

The color of the repair carnations can be different:

Grenadine

Repair carnation has two forms... which some gardeners still consider separate species:

The garden carnation Grenadine is a biennial plant. In the photo you can see its features:

After planting in the first year of cultivation at home or garden a root rosette is formed... and in the second year, the plant gives abundant flowering, lasting the whole summer.

The range of shades of this type of carnation is also quite large, ranging from white and yellow to variegated, in some cases with a border.

Description of Shabo clove

The Shabo carnation is an annual flower, in some regions it is two years old. Its height reaches 60 centimeters. The flower stems are knotty and straight. And the flowers themselves are double and fragrant, their diameter is 6 cm.

Carnation Shabo loves light and warmth... able to tolerate small frosts. Most often, they are practiced planting and growing in places such as:

This kind of carnation characterized by long flowering... The shade depends on the selected variety, for example:

In the photo you can see some varieties of Shabo carnations of different varieties.

Carnation Shabo develops rather slowly, from the moment of planting to flowering it takes about six months. The plant begins to bloom around July and this process ends closer to frost. Overwinter the flower in the open field and only in the southern regions. Provided shelter in open ground can survive the winter... typical for central Russia.

This type of carnation also has new types of hybrids that are used to decorate flower beds. They are distinguished by their small height, compactness, and abundant flowering.

Carnation Shabo: growing from seed

The Shabo garden carnation is propagated by seed. They can be planted directly in the ground or on seedlings. The seed is planted around January or February, and the seedlings can appear in a few days. Seedlings can be dived in a month. Crops must be kept at a temperature of about 15 degrees so that the seedlings do not stretch out. Before transplanting flowers into the ground to enhance bushiness you need to pinch. The distance between plants should be about 40 cm.

The soil for carnations should be:

And in order for a carnation to bloom long and well, you need soil fertilize periodically with minerals and water abundantly. It is undesirable to allow stagnation of rainwater on it.

Planting rules for Shabo cloves

If you want to enjoy blooming regularly, the plant should be planted outdoors every spring. Before that, you need to germinate a seed at home. It is necessary to do this already in winter, since at least six months pass from the moment the share leaves grow and until flowering. The cultivation of this flower is very long.

Germinating seeds does not require any special conditions. First you need to take containers filled with a substrate based on:

From the moment the carnation seeds are planted until they germinate at least 10 days must pass... Despite the good germination of Shabo clove seeds, it develops slowly. The seedlings are hardened only when the first leaves appear, and this is about a month after planting.

Remove the film completely after complete preparation of the plant. after which the seedlings should be constantly in a warm room.

Transplanting cloves into the ground and further care

Transplanting Shabo carnations into open ground is carried out closer to summer, when the ground is well warmed up and there is no likelihood of night frosts. Choose a place for landing not darkened and not in a draft... It is not necessary to fertilize the soil, but if there is a little compost or ash in it, it will be a big plus.

Please note that when the carnation grows, its height is about a meter, and its bushes are quite voluminous and lush. Therefore, seedlings should be placed at least 50 cm apart. Carnation will bloom until frost, so after the first peduncles appear, drive in the pegs next to the bushes and tie up those that can break under their weight.

Further cultivation and care are as simple as possible: for abundant flowering, the plants are fed with mineral fertilizers every couple of weeks. Do not forget loosen and undermine the soil around the plant for free breathing of the roots. It is necessary to water the carnation if the dry weather lasts at least 2 weeks, since it tolerates a shortage of water quite easily and does not need abundant watering.

In order for the bushes to look neat and aesthetically pleasing, they need to be pinched once a season and side shoots removed.

With proper care, Shabo carnations will delight you and your guests with incredibly beautiful and abundant flowering for a long time. It is only important not to forget about the flower and devote time to it.

Garden carnation

If you grow the Grenadine carnation in our climatic conditions, then we can say about it that this is a biennial plant. Let's see why she is 2 years old. And all because after planting a carnation, in the first year we will not see the abundant flowering of this beautiful plant, because it is in the first year that this flower forms a basal rosette.

Examining the shoots, we see that they are geniculate. Small narrow leaves can also be seen on these shoots. They have different colors, they can be either green or gray-green, and they are located opposite each other. If we consider the arrangement of the flowers of the Shabo carnation, then we see that they are located precisely on these shoots, and they grow one by one.

Reproduction of garden carnation

Garden carnation... like most plants, it multiplies with seeds. Carnation seeds are usually sown in early January. In order for the plant to accelerate its growth, it is sometimes kept alternately in cold and warm temperatures. Moreover, the warm temperature should be about + 18-20 degrees, and the cold one should be from 0 to 3 degrees. It is with this action that you will have seedlings in a week.

In order to prevent the appearance of various diseases on the plant, they need to be tempered. Also, for better plant growth, you can pinch it, but this can be done only when there are more than five pairs of leaves on the seedling. And already in mid-May, seedlings can be planted in a permanent place of their growth.

Carnation blooms are considered to be remontant, as one flower blooms for about a week. If the weather is hot and dry, the flowering time of the carnation will be reduced. If you want the flowers of a carnation to be larger, then it is advisable to cut off the lateral buds so that the plant does not waste its energy on their growth, but gives them only to the buds you need. Also, in order for only large buds to remain, faded buds should be cut off.

Using garden cloves

Many flower growers grow carnations for cut into bouquets, such as Shabo. But for decoration, perennial carnations are most often used. Many carnations look very good on alpine slides, as they crumble to create whole blooming carpets. Excellent garden carnations are adapted for growing in small open areas, as well as between stones. Carnations can also be used to decorate borders and various small areas.

Garden carnations are in great demand among landscape designers.

Some types of garden carnation , like many plants, they have medicinal properties. Such as, for example, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and analgesic properties

Often, cloves use oil, which is used in perfumery, and in its pure form, as well as as a raw material for producing eugenol. Eugenol is a liquid with a strong clove odor. And for medicinal purposes, eugenol is used in dentistry. Because it is he who is part of the filling materials.

If you remember the Soviet times, or rather, someone even learn about what happened, then you can learn a lot of interesting things related to carnation. Some may still remember that the best mosquito repellent was one inexpensive cologne. It's not even strange that its name was "Carnation". After all, it was this smell that at all times perfectly scared away mosquitoes. If you use this smell in the room, then you can live peacefully without suffering that mosquitoes will constantly disturb you. By the way, not only mosquitoes, but also flies. After all, they are also afraid of this smell. So you can safely use aroma lamps in these cases.

But you should never forget that you should never engage in self-medication, because for any means, each person may have some contraindications. That is why, before using cloves, you need to consult your doctor. After all, someone may be allergic to cloves, or, for example, some may not tolerate the smell of cloves, from which a person may have headaches.

Carnation grenadine - growing from seeds, outdoor care, varieties

CLOVER GRENADIN - Dianthus caryophyllus var. Grenadin

Biennial flowers stand out among other herbaceous ornamental crops not only with long and lush flowering. Their main advantage is that cultivation from seeds can be started until mid-summer, without occupying windowsills with seedlings - everything can be done in the open field. Such "convenient" plants include the grenadine carnation, endowed, moreover, with a remarkable appearance, varied colors and a magical aroma. And if you are not yet familiar with this plant, you should definitely get to know it and plant it in your garden. The labor expended will be rewarded with long minutes of admiring the flowers and the pleasure received from their wonderful scent, and cut into a bouquet they will stay in a vase for at least a week.

People fell in love with carnations several millennia ago and began to plant them near their homes, selecting the best specimens. Much later, in the middle of the 18th century, some of the cultivated carnations were combined into a separate species called Garden carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). The carnation of the grenadines is its variety, as is the well-known and very similar Shabo carnation, and the dwarf carnations, which are unfamiliar to us, are American, a souvenir from Malmaison.

The Mediterranean is believed to be the homeland of the grenadine carnation, but there is no written or other confirmation of this. A perennial in nature, we have this crop grown as a biennial, since the most abundant flowering and seed formation is observed in the second year of life. In subsequent years, the number of flowers and the duration of flowering are quite significantly reduced.

DESCRIPTION

Carnation grenadine has a typical appearance for the genus. The height of the bushes varies from 50 to 70 cm. The leaves are opposite, linear, bluish, collected in a rosette up to 30 cm in diameter and partially distributed over straight thin and knotty stems of the same gray-green color.

Fragrant flowers are located at the ends of the stems in several pieces. Sometimes up to two hundred flowers can be counted on a bush. Their diameter is from 3 to 5 cm, they can be semi-double, double and non-double. The petals have a solid or finely toothed edge. The color of the varieties is very diverse - white, yellow, red, pink, lilac, with stripes or borders, there are other options.

After flowering, the clove forms a multi-seeded fruit capsule. In a gram of dry seeds, they can be counted about six hundred.

Annual carnations

In this article, I would like to talk about such a wonderful flower as a carnation. There is a lot to say: what is worth describing the brightest species of this fragrant plant. Fortunately, today their assortment is large: you can easily find seeds of both annual and biennial types of carnations (Shabo carnation, Chinese, Turkish, Grenadine), and bright perennials (herbal carnation, hybrid, alpine and others).

Why are carnation flowers so valuable? For a tart, delicate, blood-stirring aroma! And only after enjoying these exquisite notes, we lift our eyes up and begin to examine delicate flowers, with large or small buds, lush, stuffed or, conversely, dissected like stars. And what a color scheme! Bright, fiery flowers of pale white, pink, raspberry, lemon, fiery red and other colors! From such a riot of colors during the flowering period, words disappear somewhere, but only pleasant impressions remain ... Or maybe nostalgic memories that awaken notes of a subtle aroma ...

Annuals are the most troublesome, but worth it! And today I want to reveal the intricacies of growing just one-year and two-year species.

Chinese carnation

This is one of the easiest carnations to care for. It is not even necessary to sow it in advance for seedlings, and in March-April - straight to a permanent place! All care comes down to watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil and destroying the grass. With spring sowing, flowering begins somewhere in June, lasts until early September. Chinese carnation looks spectacular both in solo compositions and in group plantings. There are varieties with double and non-double flowers.

The main feature is its self-seeding: next year, a friendly family will sprout in the same place! By the way, she can even hibernate if the winters are not too cold. Just remember to cut the bushes short. The only drawback I would highlight is the complete absence of smell - what is not, that is not.

Carnation Shabo

I must say right away: this view will take away a lot of your strength, and therefore it is, so to speak, "for an amateur." The fact is that you need to tinker with the seedlings, and make a double pick, and ensure the optimal temperature for the development of seedlings (around 20? C), and do not forget to tie flowers. But carnation Shabo will thank you with magnificent, spherical flowers, the scent of which literally makes your head spin. She is the most fragrant and one of the brightest representatives! Still wanting to grow Shabo? Then to business!

So, we bought a few bags, it's time to sow them for seedlings. Do not delay with the timing, right in January and sow (Shabo carnation blooms only six months after sowing, that is, in June-July). Changes germinate quickly, care for them in the same way as for other seedlings. warm, humid, but no overflow. As soon as the first two cotyledon leaves begin to develop, it's time to dive for the first time (you can plant in one container). The seedlings have grown and there are already three pairs of true leaves? So, dive Shabo again, but in separate cups. The seedlings are transferred to the garden sometime in late May (depending on the weather conditions in your region).

In the open air, it develops rapidly, the stems lengthen, and large balls are tied. The time has come to make sure that the plants do not "lay down" on others from strong wind or rain. Are you fond of gardening art? Then make an original support and tie the carnation flowers. Although you can cheat: plant Shabo next to tall perennials that stand steadily all season (monards, for example, or castor oil from annuals), and then just tie them up to your neighbors.

This is where the difficulties end, now just admire the beautiful flowers and inhale such an amazing, tantalizing aroma. Flowering begins in mid-summer, but continues until late autumn. To prolong your pleasure, you can make a bouquet of Shabo: a cut carnation costs more than a week.

Turkish carnation

It's about two-year-old carnations. Why “two-year-olds”: in the first year after planting, the plants grow and develop, the second year is marked by flowering. In the southern regions, two-year-old carnations can be grown for several years in a row, the main thing is to cover them for the winter.

Turkish carnation I really like it: it is unpretentious, there is no need to fiddle with seedlings, it easily reproduces by self-sowing, it has very beautiful flowers. Flowers: large in diameter (up to 10 centimeters), collected in racemose inflorescences. Of the advantages, I want to highlight the absolute ease of care, long life in cutting and self-propagation (you can simply shake off the seeds with your hands and they will scatter in different directions). The only disadvantage is the short flowering period - no more than a month. However, I plant Turkish carnations in my garden every year!

Carnation Grenadine

This species is a godsend for the "Shabo lover"! A lighter version: without seedlings - straight into the ground, the same divine, persistent aroma, original, rich double and non-double flowers (difference: they are slightly smaller in diameter). In the first year Grenadine grows, forms fluffy bushes. In June of the second year, a wave of flowering begins. And I do not dive it in the first year (as indicated in many reference books), but simply scatter the seeds randomly. Every year I renew the crops: against the background of flowering two-year-old bushes, babies develop, which pick up the wave next year.

Growing carnations is actually a very exciting process. Choose a sunny place with good soil for flowers, water, fertilize, loosen, remove weeds, and have fun getting not only beautiful, but also very fragrant flowers!

Cloves do not like abundant watering (it is better to underfill). Carnation is light-requiring (in the shade, the stems are thin and long). Cold-resistant carnation (not afraid of spring frosts). The carnation loves fertile soil. Carnation easily tolerates a transplant.

Carnation is quite unpretentious, tolerates droughts and cold snaps without any problems, but it should be ensured that it grows on fertile and permeable soil, in a warm and sunny place.

When planting, humus or compost or humus (which is at hand) is introduced into the soil. Fresh manure cannot be applied, it contributes to the defeat of plants by fungal diseases.

During the summer season, until the moment of flowering, do not forget about top dressing, every two weeks we water it with complex fertilizer. In our opinion, good results are obtained by the fertilizer of the ROST company (concentrate or universal). This fertilizer is based on potassium humate. In comparison with conventional organo-mineral fertilizers, ROST contains a high concentration of potassium humate, NPK, microelements, and has fungicidal activity.

Carnations are grown both in a seedling and non-seedling way, since the carnation normally tolerates a transplant with an open root system.

Agrotechnics during the growing season, after transplanting to a permanent place, standard - loosening the soil, removing weeds.

Carnations are divided into several varieties: Chinese, Turkish, grenadine, shabo, herbaceous, feathery.

Chinese carnation is a perennial plant, which in our area is grown as an annual, some varieties as biennial. Depending on the variety, Chinese carnations can be 20 to 40 cm high.

We propagate Chinese carnations by seedlings. We sow seeds in April. Seedlings appear in a week. In a month, when the plant has 4-5 true leaves, we dive the plants. In mid-May, when the threat of frost has passed, we plant the seedlings in a permanent place at a distance of about 20 cm from each other.

At the end of July, we cut off the first buds, then the mass flowering in August will be stronger.

Chinese carnation grown as a decoration in flower beds. It is also used in balconies and as a houseplant. Indoors, Chinese carnations are grown from seeds that need to be sown in early spring.

chinese carnation

There is a little subtlety about growing carnations at home. In order for a potted carnation to grow well, it needs coolness (which is often not the case in apartments with central heating). The best temperature is + 10-15, but not higher than +20, otherwise the leaves will grow to the detriment of flowering. In addition to coolness, room carnations need sufficient watering and bright lighting.

Turkish carnation - biennial plant. It develops well when sown in open ground. Sowing can be done both in winter (late September - early October) and in spring (May-June). The first year we plant, in the second year we get massive flowering. It is better to cover the beds planted with seeds in spring with cellophane or glass until shoots appear, and in August we plant the seedlings in a permanent place.

turkish carnation

It is also grown through seedlings (seeds are planted in April), which are planted in a permanent place in May at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other. When grown in seedlings, it will bloom in the same year.

The Turkish carnation is a rather unpretentious plant. Loves light areas, but also tolerates slight shading. It grows and blooms well on fertile humus soil, responds well to mineral fertilizing. It tolerates frosts well, but in snowless winters it is better to cover with fallen leaves. Requires moderate watering.

Carnation Grenadine highly branched plant up to 70 cm high. In our climatic conditions, the carnation Grenadine is grown as a biennial plant. In the first year after planting, this variety of carnations forms a root rosette, in the second year it gives abundant flowering, which lasts from June to August.

Carnation Grenadine

Not badly propagated by sowing seeds in open ground (month of May). Before germination, it is advisable to cover the crops with foil or glass. For the winter (especially in a snowless winter), it is good to sprinkle with fallen leaves.

It is also grown through seedlings (seeds are planted in April), which are planted in a permanent place in May at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other.

Carnation Shabo - a perennial herb, we use it as an annual. Carnation Shabo grows in a compact bush 30-60 cm high.

Carnation Shabo

Shabo carnations prefer well-lit places, fertile soils without stagnant water. These flowers are relatively cold hardy and tolerate a temporary lack of moisture well.

It is sown in seedlings, the seeds are sown in early January. Seedlings dive in the phase of 5-6 leaves. For better growth of bushes, the tops of the seedlings are pinched after the pick. In mid-May, seedlings are planted in a permanent place.

Shabo carnations bloom 5 months after sowing from July to October. To get larger flowers, weak lateral buds must be broken off. Faded flowers must also be removed.

Shabo is propagated either by seeds or by cuttings from a mother bush (grafting scheme below), depending on the variety.

Shabo is usually grown for cutting, and perennial carnations (herbaceous, feathery and wild) are often used to decorate flower beds.

Carnation herb - this plant is up to 40 cm high, blooms with small flowers of various colors, forms a dense low ground cover. Carnation herb produces a large number of seeds that spill out after flowering and germinate, creating a dense, beautiful carpet. Carnation grass tolerates frost well. The herb is planted on alpine hills, it grows well between stones, an excellent plant for decorating borders.

Carnation herb

This perennial plant, rather unpretentious, prefers sandy soils in sunny areas. The herb carnation is propagated by seeds, sown immediately to a permanent place, since it has a very delicate and thin tap root (does not tolerate transplants).

Pinnate carnation - also up to 40 cm high, but the flowers are larger than those of the grass, very fragrant.

Pinnate carnation

A characteristic feature of feathery carnation are narrow gray leaves, which are quite decorative in themselves, and beautiful, beautifully smelling flowers of various shades, make the feathery carnation a real beauty. This carnation is sown outdoors after the spring frost.

Blooms from May to September. For a more lush flowering (if seeds are not needed), faded flowers should be cut off and at the same time the stems should be shortened by one third of the length. This technique promotes better tillering.
Propagated not only by seeds, but also by cuttings, dividing the bush, layering (breeding schemes below). The pinnate tolerates frosts well, is not demanding to care, easily propagates by seeds and dividing the bush.

The technology is very diverse, because there are many varieties of this flower. The process includes preparing seedlings, planting and caring for the plant. Consider how to grow the most common varieties.

Growing carnation Shabo

The cultivation of terry carnations (the second name of Shabo) is in great demand, since this color is distinguished by its fabulous beauty. It is both a garden decoration and a good gift idea. Let's consider all stages of the procedure:

1. Seeds must be purchased. They are selected by shade. There are seeds "mixture of colors", which, when planted, give a whole rainbow in the garden;
2. Planting is done on seedlings. Sowing it is done quite early. You can start growing from seed at the end of January. For seedlings, you need to place the prepared soil in a box. It is moisturized with warm water. After such preparation, it is required to pour the seeds into the box in an even layer. Then they are covered with a layer of 7 mm earth. The box is covered with polyethylene and put away in a warm place. A positive temperature of 23-25 \u200b\u200bdegrees should be maintained. When condensation forms on the film, everything is ventilated. The first shoots appear in a week. After that, you need to put the box on the windowsill.
3. The film is removed from a room carnation in the daytime. The film can interfere with plant growth. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to install small wire arches inside the box. Polyethylene can also be replaced with a plastic box. Watering must be done carefully, as the flow of water can harm the seedlings. It is recommended to moisturize the plant with a spray bottle. Watering is allowed only when the topsoil has dried out. In winter, the plant will not have enough sun, and therefore it is recommended to install additional colors. With frequent shoots, after 5 days, you can carefully pull out the weakest. To prevent stretching of the plant, it is required to prevent its intensive watering, to control the temperature. It should not exceed plus 25 degrees;
4. Shabo is transplanted into the flower garden at the end of May, at a time when frosts are not observed at night. Planting is done when leaving a space of 20 cm between the flowers. The place should be well lit by the sun. The presence of winds is not allowed. The plant grows well in loose soil.

Shabo is distinguished by its resistance to drought and cold weather. In cold weather, it is recommended to keep it on a windowsill at home or in a greenhouse.

How to grow a Turkish carnation

Growing a Turkish carnation is a fairly simple procedure, as it is very unpretentious. The type of its reproduction is self-seeding. Seedlings will not work here. However, this variety is distinguished by late flowering - only after 2 years. Sowing is done in June. This will require a light area with shadow. Loamy sandy soil is used as a soil. The procedure is performed as follows:

1. The desired variety of flowers is selected. It can be white double, dark red, pink inflorescences;
2. The area for the plant is dug to a depth of 20 cm. After that, it is leveled;
3. When the soil is compacted (this will take about 14 days), you can start planting. For this, furrows are created with a depth of a centimeter. A space of 15 cm is left between them. The seeds sit dry. Before planting them, the soil should be watered. A space of 5 cm remains between the seeds;
4. Seedlings are watered twice a week with warm water. If the weather is hot and dry, you can increase the regularity of watering;
5. When growing seedlings, it is important to cut them apart so as to leave a space of 15-20 cm between flowers. Twice a season, feeding is allowed. For this, a special fertilizer for flowers is used;
6. The first leaves appear by early autumn. To ensure wintering, in October, the grooves should be covered with peat.

This variety blooms in early and mid-summer.

We plant the grass

The variety is distinguished by small inflorescences and small growth. A perennial species can stay in one place for 4-6 years. Ideal for it is a soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. The plant loves sunny colors. She will need drainage, as she does not tolerate excessive moisture. There are two planting methods: planting in the ground at the end of May or preliminary cultivation of seedlings, which brings the flowering time closer to the year. Features of growing carnations:

1. The seeds are planted to a depth of 7 mm. For this, a soil with a high sand content is preferable. If you are planting seedlings, they can be transferred to open ground when 4 leaves are formed. If you are performing the procedure in the garden, when four leaves appear, you need to plant a flower. A distance of 7 mm is maintained between them;
2. Care consists in periodic watering. It shouldn't be too frequent. It is also necessary to remove wilted plants, fertilize with flower fertilizers based on minerals or complex preparations;
3. The herb tolerates cold well. Additional insulation is not required for it.

The main enemy of grass is mice. To protect against them, the flower can be covered with spruce branches.

Growing a feathery carnation

The plumose flower prefers a lot of sun, loose soil. The soil can be loamy or sandy loam. Drainage is required. The plant dies from excessive moisture or stagnant water. It is recommended to plant it in elevated areas. Growing a feathery variety is a fairly simple process, since it is not whimsical, it is resistant to drought and cold. There are the following growing tips:

1. Weeding is done only for young plants;
2. Watering, in hot weather, is required once a week;
3. Faded buds are cut, which improves the quality of flowering;
4. Top dressing is done every 14-21 days with humus or mineral-based fertilizers. No manure is used for fertilization;
5. In winter, the flower can not be covered, since it is resistant to cold weather;
6. When planting seeds, it is worth planting them at the beginning of spring or winter. Sow seeds directly into open ground. Also cultivation can be carried out in April or May. For this, the seeds are planted in boxes. Seedlings, in open field, appear after 14 days. When planted in pots, seedlings form faster.

The dive is performed in August. If you did not have time, you can plant seedlings in a flower garden in early spring. For cultivation, you can use the variety "fabulous patterns". Such flowers can reach a height of 25 cm. Cultivation is carried out by seedlings or sowing seeds in the ground. The plant begins to bloom in the summer. Its flowering period is a month. This type of carnation loves sun and soil with good drainage.

Grenadine

For grenadine, you will need to plant seedlings. For it, it is necessary to prepare a mixture of humus, weathered peat, turf soil, river sand of a large type in a ratio of 5: 5: 2: 1. Seedlings are grown in January or December. For the procedure, the following instructions are relevant:

1. The soil, before planting, is well moistened;
2. The seeds are placed in the ground;
3. An earthen mixture with a thickness of 3-5 mm is poured over them;
4. Shoots can be expected in a week. After that, the box is set in a permanent place, sanctified by sunlight. Temperature regime - 15 degrees;
5. The pick is carried out when the leaves are formed;
6. Scanty watering is in progress.

This flower does not require special conditions. Very easy to grow.

Growing annual and perennial Chinese carnations

The cultivation of a Chinese carnation depends on its type. It can be either annual or long-term. In the first case, the algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. Seeds for seedlings begin to grow in February-March. Loose soil is suitable for this. It is prepared from sand, earth and peat;
2. The seeds need to be sown. Then, on top of them, a well-spilled earth is thrown. Everything is humidified by means of a spray bottle;
3. The box is installed in a dry place. It should be cool. Every day the seedlings are sprayed with water;
4. When the sprouts reach 4-5 cm, they must be transplanted into separate boxes;
5. To stimulate the shoots, pinch the tops when 4-6 leaves appear;
6. Plant adaptation to open space begins in mid-April. This is done gradually. When the seedlings reach 10 cm, they can be placed in open ground in May. For this, holes are made with a distance of 30 cm from each other. Humus is poured into the holes. They are well hydrated. Only then can the seedlings be planted.

Top dressing is performed a few weeks after planting the flowers, it should get stronger. It is better for her to choose a complex fertilizer. The perennial plant should be sown in early April. The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. You will need a container for seedlings. Drainage is laid in it, as well as prepared soil. It includes garden soil, vermiculite, sand;
2. Seeds are laid out. This is followed by a 3 mm layer of vermiculite;
3. Everything is covered with foil and placed in a lighted warm place. The film is removed during the formation of the first shoots.

The plant must be protected from excess moisture, water stagnation, temperature extremes. Their adaptation to open space begins in a month. For this, seedlings can be taken out onto the balcony. The air temperature should be 13-15 degrees. Seedlings are planted in the ground at the end of May. This will require a sunny location with loose soil. A space of 20 cm should remain between the bushes. Almost all varieties of carnations are distinguished by a low level of whimsy and easy maintenance. They can be grown by a person who has never gardened before.

A variety of flowers has always been a favorite pastime of gardeners.

These creatures of nature are not intended for practical purposes.

Their task is to give joy and comfort.

But what to do when there is no time to deal with demanding plants, and the soul needs beauty?

Let's remember the unpretentious carnation.

The garden area will be decorated with the presence of a grenadine carnation.

Growing from the seeds of this plant does not take much time and gives remarkable results.

Today, the carnation is increasingly appearing in the flower beds of gardeners. There are several reasons for this phenomenon:

• the plant is unpretentious
• winters well
• gives abundant flowering
• cut flowers retain their attractive appearance for a long time (up to ten days)
• carnation flowers are able to pamper the human sense of smell

All this contributes to the desire of professionals to distribute flower varieties. One of them is the grenadine clove.

The plant, like its numerous relatives, belongs to the two-year-old type. The largest flower “harvest” is observed in the second year of flowering.

Strong but graceful stems extend up to 60-70 cm in height. They are framed by delicate leaves of a slightly silvery color. At the ends of the shoots, several flowers are formed, which in the best conditions reach six centimeters in diameter. They may be:

• full terry
• half terry
• non-double at all

Depending on the variety, the color of the flowers is very diverse. Therefore, the clove grenadine is able to please any taste. The bushes of the plant fit perfectly into flower bed compositions. They look no less elegant and stand alone.

The plant captivates with a long flowering period. Its characteristic feature is also the fact that flowers appear on it at a time when others do not so abundantly please with colors (June-July).

How is growing carnation from seeds

Growing a grenadine carnation from seeds is not a difficult task. However, in order to get a 100% result, it will not be superfluous to get acquainted with the secrets of professional flower growers.

In order for the hopes for luxurious carnation bushes to come true, you need to take care of the right soil. Here are some guidelines:

• it should be loose enough
• it is good to let water through, as cloves do not like "swamps"
• an important factor is its nutritional value
• it is good if it contains about 15% of river sand
• choose a place sunny or in a light, translucent shade

When preparing the soil for sowing seeds, it should be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. In this case, the plant will feel as comfortable as possible. For sowing seeds in open ground, and this is how cloves are more often grown, the optimal month is May. Although in practice, a slightly later landing is also possible:

• To ensure friendly and timely shoots, the soil is loosened, slightly moistened. The seeds are sown shallowly, about one centimeter deep. Gently sprinkle with loose soil and watered again.
• Another method of planting is quite possible, when the seeds are placed in separate bowls and grown at home. Then the seedlings are transferred to a permanent place. This method sometimes allows you to see flowering in the first year.
• To do this, the seeds are dipped into the ground in February and cherished at home. The soil poured into containers must fully comply with the characteristics listed earlier. It is important to remember that it should not be too soggy.
• It is good to hermetically cover the container with cellophane wrap (food grade is fine) after placing the seeds in it. So it will keep warm and moisture for a long time.
• After the emergence of plant shoots, the package must be removed, and the future flower must be provided with additional lighting.
• The next step is to dive into individual pots. This is done when the plant acquires two or three strong leaves. Landing in open ground is possible in May

"Moving" a carnation to a permanent place

After the plant has become strong enough, it can "move" to where it will live permanently.

This usually occurs in the second half of summer, but not later than mid-August. Otherwise, the flower will not have time to take root and may not overwinter. At the same time, remember the following rules:

• Plants are best placed at a distance of at least thirty-five centimeters from each other, otherwise they will interfere with each other.
• After the carnation bush feels "in its place", it is recommended to loosen the soil near it and water it slightly if necessary, without creating a too humid atmosphere.
• Since the plant produces tall shoots, they sometimes need to be tied. It is also possible to form a bush of the required shape.
• Cutting the flowers, we leave the stem just over ten centimeters.

In a well-chosen place, grenadine can live and bloom profusely for several years, subject to timely care:

These are the necessary conditions for "prosperity" for every plant.

Carnation "Rose" and "Black King": characteristic features of the varieties

The carnation grenadine is known for one of its attractive varieties, which is called the King in Black. A tall plant with narrow leaves, as if covered with a silvery bloom, gives gardeners juicy purple flowers that reach five centimeters in diameter.

The king in black tolerates cold and drought well, very fragrant. When decorating a flower bed, this variety is originally combined with a contrasting color of grenadine carnation named "Rose".

This variety also reaches a height of 60 centimeters. Its leaves are narrow, but unlike the first variety, they are juicy green, and the flowers are pale pink. Hence the name of the variety. The diameter of the flower corresponds to the King in black. All this allows you to create a wonderful contrasting composition in color, which is a combination of the royal hardness of purple and the gentle breath of a rose.

Unpretentiousness, resistance to frost and drought, ease of cultivation and care, as well as an abundance of colors make the grenadine carnation a pleasant companion for flower growers in their areas.

How to plant carnations for seedlings with seeds - on video:

• Pinnate carnation: growing from seeds with ...

Beautiful flowers are the pride of housewives and an excellent decoration of the infield. With the approaching warm days, many flower growers are thinking about what kind of plants to grow near a summer cottage or a country house. And a carnation can be a great choice. There are many varieties of such a plant, and some of them are completely unpretentious. So, grenadine (carnation) will be an excellent choice for a garden, we will discuss its cultivation from seeds and give a photo of such a flower.

Grenadine is a typical biennial plant derived from the garden carnation. The height of such a flower reaches seventy centimeters, and with early sowing, it can begin to bloom in the first year of cultivation. But at the same time, in the first year, the bush in any case will not turn out very lush, and not so many flowers will form on it. A distinctive feature of the Grenadine carnation is its long flowering, which lasts from late spring to almost the end of summer.

In the photo there is a carnation of grenadines

There are quite a few wonderful varieties of this carnation. Such plants differ in the structure of flowers (they can be simple or double) and in their color (there are pink, red, white, yellow, etc.).

This type of flower is characterized by undemanding care and winter hardiness.

Growing grenadine cloves from seeds at home

Such a plant can be grown from seed without much difficulty. It is best to sow them in prepared greenhouses in mid-April, which allows you to get early seedlings. You can grow seedlings on an ordinary windowsill, but at a temperature of about fifteen degrees. Grenadine seeds should be placed in a sufficiently fertilized soil.

The best option would be a mixture composed of five parts of humus, the same amount of weathered low-lying peat, two parts of sod land and one part of coarse river sand.

The resulting soil mixture should be thoroughly shed with a hot solution of potassium permanganate of a slightly pink color. This will destroy aggressive microspores and reduce the likelihood of developing fungal diseases. The soil before sowing the seeds should be fairly moist.

Since the seeds of the Grenadine carnation are rather small in size, for their successful distribution in the soil, it is necessary to place the planting material in the palm of your hand, and then fold it like a boat. As a result, the seeds will be placed on one line. After that, you need to take a toothpick and carefully brush one seed at a time on the prepared soil, moving your hand along the greenhouse. After that, it is worth sprinkling the plantings with a thin layer of soil - no more than a couple of millimeters.

For successful sowing, many growers pour a layer of snow over the prepared soil. It is tamped, and seeds are laid out on top. Even small seeds are clearly visible against a white background, so you can easily plant them at the right distance. When growing seedlings on a windowsill, cover the crops with glass or polyethylene.

The first seedlings appear rather quickly - after one week - ten days. The shelter at this stage of growing must be removed. The seedlings need to be periodically moistened and, with care, with a toothpick, slightly loosen the soil. It should be noted that excessive watering can be detrimental to carnation seedlings.

After a pair of real leaves appear on the seedlings, they dive into separate containers or cold greenhouses.

How to grow a carnation from seeds when sown before winter?

Many flower growers practice sowing carnation seeds in the fall - before winter. Sowing is usually started in October, and the first shoots appear shortly after the snow cover has melted. But in no case should you water small sprouts, they need to be covered with spruce branches in order to save them from temperature changes.

When plants are transferred to a permanent location?

Since the carnation we are considering is a biennial plant, it needs to organize an optimal growing place. Readers of "Popularly About Health" should start transplanting seedlings towards the end of July or early August. It is not worth transferring plants in autumn, because with a late transplant, they will not have time to fully take root and may not survive the winter. Carnation Grenadines grow best in open areas that are illuminated by the sun. The best option would be fertile and loamy soil. Fungal diseases can develop when grown on wet soil.

Young carnations are planted at intervals of thirty to thirty-five centimeters so that they have enough free space. Before planting, the soil should be thoroughly dug up and shed. Before watering, it is worth adding nutrients to the prepared holes, represented by three parts of peat, two parts of humus, two parts of superphosphate, two parts of wood ash and one part of mullein.

After rooting of young plants, it is necessary to carefully loosen the soil. If necessary, additional watering is carried out. In the year of sowing the carnation, the Grenadine forms a bush on which there are several shortened branching shoots.

For the winter, young plants must be pollinated with pesticides - to protect them from mice. It is also worth covering them with spruce branches. In addition, it will not be superfluous to roll in snow near the area with a carnation and compact it.

The Carnation Grenadine is a great garden plant that is not difficult to grow in your backyard.